Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ventral. The term "ventral" refers to the lower surface of a structure in anatomical terms. In anatomy, ventral typically describes the front or lower part of the body. This term is commonly used to indicate the underside of an organism or structure. Rationale: 1. "Inferior" (Choice A) typically refers to something below or lower in position but is a general term and not specific to the lower surface of a structure. 2. "Transverse" (Choice B) refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions, not specifically the lower surface of a structure. 3. "Dorsal" (Choice C) refers to the upper surface or back of a structure, opposite to the ventral side.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inducing sleep. The word "soporific" is derived from the Latin word "sopor" meaning sleep. Something soporific has the quality of inducing sleep or drowsiness. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the meaning of soporific. Choice A, causing excitement, is the opposite of soporific. Choice C, inhibiting pain, refers to analgesic properties. Choice D, relieving pain, is about alleviating discomfort, not inducing sleep.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Refrain. To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something, typically due to moral or personal reasons. The word "refrain" perfectly captures this meaning. Option B: Indulge means to allow oneself to enjoy something, which is the opposite of abstaining. Option C: Adhere means to stick to or follow a rule or belief, which is not the same as abstaining. Option D: Eliminate means to completely remove or get rid of something, which is not related to abstaining.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dependent. "Contingent" means dependent on something else for its existence or occurrence. In this context, it refers to something that is conditional or uncertain. Choice A, Certain, is incorrect because contingent implies uncertainty. Choice C, Unrelated, is incorrect as contingent indicates a relationship or dependence. Choice D, Guaranteed, is incorrect as contingent does not imply a guarantee but rather a dependency on other factors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: In place, unharmed. "Intact" means not damaged or impaired, complete or unaltered. The word "intact" implies that something is whole and undamaged. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Damaged - This is the opposite of intact. C: Destroyed - This means completely ruined, which is the opposite of intact. D: Incomplete - This means not finished or lacking parts, also the opposite of intact.