Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of experiencing grief before an anticipated loss, such as impending death or significant change. In this case, the patient facing an amputation is likely grieving the impending loss of their limb and the potential changes to their life. This situation aligns with the concept of anticipatory grieving. Choices A, C, and D do not involve a clear impending loss or significant change that would typically trigger anticipatory grieving. Option A involves joy from giving birth, not grieving. Option C involves pain during therapy, not a significant anticipated loss. Option D involves discharge after hospitalization, which may not necessarily trigger anticipatory grieving.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: favorites. In this context, "favorites" specifically refers to the items the patient likes the most. The nurse is asking the patient to choose the items that are his most preferred or beloved dishes from the menu. "Selections" (B) and "choices" (D) are too general and don't emphasize the personal liking aspect. "Preferences" (C) is close in meaning to "favorites," but it does not capture the idea of personal preference as strongly as "favorites" does in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a body part has atrophied, it means it has wasted away or shrunk due to lack of use or nourishment. The correct answer is "B: Withered" because atrophy results in a decrease in size and strength of the affected body part. Choice A is incorrect because atrophy does not result in enlargement. Choice C is incorrect because atrophy causes a decrease, not an increase, in size. Choice D is incorrect because atrophy refers to wasting away, not damage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, burdensome. ONEROUS means involving a great amount of effort or difficulty, hence burdensome. This is because the word is derived from the Latin word "onus" meaning burden. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because ONEROUS does not mean easy, interesting, or relaxing. The word specifically conveys a sense of heaviness or difficulty, making "burdensome" the most appropriate synonym.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dependent. "Contingent" means dependent on something else for its existence or occurrence. In this context, it refers to something that is conditional or uncertain. Choice A, Certain, is incorrect because contingent implies uncertainty. Choice C, Unrelated, is incorrect as contingent indicates a relationship or dependence. Choice D, Guaranteed, is incorrect as contingent does not imply a guarantee but rather a dependency on other factors.