Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diminished or lacking usual quality. 'Impaired' means having a reduced or weakened state compared to the normal condition. This choice is correct as it directly aligns with the definition of 'impaired.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'impaired.' A, Increased capability, is the opposite of impaired. C, Hyperactive, refers to excessive activity, not impairment. D, Stronger than usual, also contradicts the definition of impaired. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it best represents the meaning of 'impaired.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because anticipatory grieving refers to the process of experiencing grief before an anticipated loss, such as impending death or significant change. In this case, the patient facing an amputation is likely grieving the impending loss of their limb and the potential changes to their life. This situation aligns with the concept of anticipatory grieving. Choices A, C, and D do not involve a clear impending loss or significant change that would typically trigger anticipatory grieving. Option A involves joy from giving birth, not grieving. Option C involves pain during therapy, not a significant anticipated loss. Option D involves discharge after hospitalization, which may not necessarily trigger anticipatory grieving.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment to the body. Nutrients are essential for growth, development, and maintenance of bodily functions. Choice A is incorrect as it defines a nutrient too narrowly as just a chemical compound. Choice C is incorrect as nutrients are essential for the body, even if they are not minerals. Choice D is incorrect as not all nutrients are vitamins; they also include minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stumbled. "Staggered" means to walk or move unsteadily, losing balance. Stumbled is the closest synonym as it also implies an unsteady movement. Fell (A) implies dropping to the ground, fumbled (B) means handling something clumsily, and pirouetted (D) refers to a ballet move, all of which are not related to the meaning of staggered.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cower. When a cat cowers, it shows fear or submission by crouching down, trembling, or trying to make itself appear smaller. This behavior is commonly seen in cats when they encounter a threat like a Rottweiler. The other choices, B: Engender, C: Enhance, and D: Replicate, do not accurately describe the typical reaction of a scared cat. Engender means to cause or give rise to something, which is not applicable in this scenario. Enhance means to improve or intensify, which is not relevant to the cat's fearful response. Replicate means to duplicate or copy, which does not align with a cat's natural behavior when feeling scared.