Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Industrious. Assiduous means hard-working and diligent, so someone who is assiduous would likely be industrious, meaning they work hard and are productive. Choice A is incorrect as it contradicts the definition of assiduous. Choice C, inconsistent, implies a lack of dedication and reliability, which is not in line with being assiduous. Choice D, procrastinating, suggests delaying or avoiding tasks, which is the opposite of being assiduous. Therefore, the best fit is choice B as it aligns with the definition of assiduous as hard-working and dedicated.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: favorites. In this context, "favorites" specifically refers to the items the patient likes the most. The nurse is asking the patient to choose the items that are his most preferred or beloved dishes from the menu. "Selections" (B) and "choices" (D) are too general and don't emphasize the personal liking aspect. "Preferences" (C) is close in meaning to "favorites," but it does not capture the idea of personal preference as strongly as "favorites" does in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are being advised. When patients are being counseled, they are receiving guidance, recommendations, and information to help them make informed decisions about their health. Counseling involves providing support, education, and clarification on their health conditions or treatment options. Discharging (A) refers to the process of releasing a patient from a healthcare facility. Neglecting (C) is the opposite of providing care and attention, which is not the purpose of counseling. Comforting (D) is about providing emotional support, but counseling focuses more on giving advice and guidance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Extremely changing. Labile refers to being easily altered or constantly shifting. This is the best fit as it captures the essence of the word. Choice B, suicidal, is unrelated to the meaning of labile. Choice C, rapidly changing, is similar but not as strong as "extremely changing." Choice D, with a high fever, is completely unrelated to the meaning of labile. Thus, A is the correct answer as it aligns most closely with the definition of labile.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Movement of materials from high concentration to low concentration. Diffusion is a passive process where molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration to achieve equilibrium. This process does not require energy input. In diffusion, molecules randomly move and spread out to reach a balanced distribution. Choice A is incorrect as it describes active transport, which involves movement from low to high concentration and requires energy. Choices C and D are unrelated to the definition of diffusion and do not involve the movement of materials based on concentration gradients.