HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: relieve it. "To alleviate" means to make something less severe or more bearable. The word "relieve" is synonymous with alleviate in this context. Choice B, diagnose it, is incorrect because diagnosing a symptom means identifying its cause, not reducing its severity. Choice C, suffer from it, is incorrect as it implies experiencing the symptom, not reducing it. Choice D, manage it, is incorrect because managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily making it less severe. Therefore, the best choice to describe alleviating a symptom is to relieve it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A product that is put together. In the context of the sentence, "assembled product" refers to a product that is constructed by combining different components or parts to create a functioning whole. This aligns with the definition provided in the sentence where an electronic product is described as a product that contains or acts as part of an electronic circuit. Other choices are incorrect because: A: A product that is collected - This does not accurately describe the process of assembling different components to create a product. B: A product that is legislated - This refers to being subject to laws or regulations, which is not the definition of an assembled product. D: A product that is agreed upon - This implies reaching a consensus, which is not related to the process of physically putting together components to create a product.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: clavicle. The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone in anatomy. The clavicle is a long bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum. It is easily identifiable due to its S-shaped curve and plays a crucial role in shoulder movement and stability. Explanation: A: Cloaca - Cloaca is a term used in zoology to describe a common opening for the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems in some animals. It is not related to the collarbone. B: Cannula - A cannula is a thin tube inserted into the body for medical purposes such as administering fluids or medications. It is not related to the collarbone. D: Clavier - Clavier refers to a keyboard musical instrument like a piano. It is not related to the collarbone.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving bloodshed. In the sentence, "Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure," the word 'sanguinary' is used to describe the nature of surgery as being associated with bloodshed or involving blood. This is evident from the context of the sentence, where surgery is being characterized as a procedure that typically involves blood. Choice A (Hopeful or cheerful) is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning in this context. Choice C (Difficult and protracted) and Choice D (Tricky and sensitive) are also incorrect as they do not align with the specific meaning of 'sanguinary' as related to bloodshed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: twice daily. BID stands for "bis in die" in Latin, which means "twice a day" in English. When a medication is prescribed BID, it should be taken at evenly spaced intervals approximately 12 hours apart. This dosing schedule ensures a consistent level of the medication in the patient's system for optimal effectiveness. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: "as needed" (PRN) means the medication is taken only when required, not at specific intervals like BID. B: "every two hours" indicates a different dosing frequency than BID and would result in more frequent administration. D: "with food" refers to instructions on how to take the medication, not the dosing frequency.