HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: relieve it. "To alleviate" means to make something less severe or more bearable. The word "relieve" is synonymous with alleviate in this context. Choice B, diagnose it, is incorrect because diagnosing a symptom means identifying its cause, not reducing its severity. Choice C, suffer from it, is incorrect as it implies experiencing the symptom, not reducing it. Choice D, manage it, is incorrect because managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily making it less severe. Therefore, the best choice to describe alleviating a symptom is to relieve it.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving bloodshed. In the sentence, "Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure," the word 'sanguinary' is used to describe the nature of surgery as being associated with bloodshed or involving blood. This is evident from the context of the sentence, where surgery is being characterized as a procedure that typically involves blood. Choice A (Hopeful or cheerful) is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning in this context. Choice C (Difficult and protracted) and Choice D (Tricky and sensitive) are also incorrect as they do not align with the specific meaning of 'sanguinary' as related to bloodshed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: recurring. A chronic condition is one that persists over a long period of time or reoccurs frequently. This term specifically refers to a condition that is ongoing or repetitive in nature. A: harmless - This choice does not describe the duration or frequency of the condition, only that it is not harmful. B: critical - This choice implies the condition is severe or urgent, which is not necessarily the defining characteristic of a chronic condition. C: contagious - This choice refers to the ability of a condition to spread from person to person, which is not related to the duration or frequency of the condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Childishness. In the sentence, 'puerilism' refers to behaving in a childlike or immature manner, which aligns with the context of older patients with dementia showing signs of behaving childishly. A) Congeniality means friendly or pleasant, not related to the behavior described. B) Depression involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness, not necessarily childlike behavior. C) Irritability refers to being easily annoyed or provoked, which is different from behaving childishly. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it best fits the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Emotional behavior. Histrionics refers to overly dramatic or theatrical behavior, often exaggerated and insincere. This aligns with the definition of emotional behavior. Option A, accomplishments, is unrelated. Option B, daring acts, does not capture the emotional aspect of histrionics. Option C, examinations, is completely unrelated to the meaning of histrionics. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice.