ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'swirling' is describing the snow, making it an adjective. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns to provide more information about them. In this sentence, 'swirling' is providing a specific quality or characteristic of the snow, indicating how it is falling. It is not an interjection, which is a word or phrase used to express emotion. It is not an article, which is a determiner used to specify a noun. It is also not an adverb, which typically modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Therefore, 'swirling' is correctly identified as an adjective in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "She ran through the park." This is a complete sentence because it contains a subject "She" and a predicate "ran through the park," making it a grammatically correct sentence. Choice A, B, and C are not complete sentences because they lack either a subject, a predicate, or both, making them sentence fragments or incomplete thoughts. Choice A lacks a verb, choice B lacks a main clause, and choice C lacks a subject and a verb. Therefore, only choice D fulfills the criteria of a complete sentence by having both a subject and a predicate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Brainstorm interesting topics and ideas. This is the recommended first step because it allows group members to freely share and explore various ideas without limitations. Brainstorming helps generate creativity and encourages collaboration. Interviewing sources (Choice A) and developing an outline (Choice C) are important steps in the presentation process but typically come after brainstorming. Citing sources (Choice D) is crucial for the presentation but is not the initial step in idea generation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because mind mapping and free writing are common prewriting techniques used to generate ideas and organize thoughts before drafting. Mind mapping helps visually structure concepts, while free writing encourages continuous, uninhibited writing to explore ideas. These activities facilitate brainstorming and planning, essential in the prewriting stage. A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page comes during the drafting and revising stages. B is incorrect as the first draft is typically produced after prewriting. D is incorrect as copy editing and proofreading occur in the editing and revising stages, not during prewriting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: After I finish my homework. This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the independent clause "I finish my homework" to make sense. The subordinating conjunction "after" also indicates that it is dependent. Choice A: Over the course of the day is a prepositional phrase, not a clause. Choice C: I can't use my mother's car is an independent clause. Choice D: Through the tunnel is a prepositional phrase, not a clause.