ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Compare/contrast. This term best describes an essay focusing on the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II. In a compare/contrast essay, the writer analyzes both similarities and differences between two subjects. This structure allows for a detailed examination of how the two events are alike and different, providing a comprehensive understanding for the reader. A: Technical - This term refers to a specific set of instructions or processes, not suitable for discussing historical events. B: Expository - While this term involves presenting information in a clear and organized manner, it does not specifically address the comparison and contrast of two subjects. C: Cause/effect - This term focuses on the relationship between events where one event leads to another, not the comparison of two separate events like World War I and World War II.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Compare/contrast. This term best describes an essay focusing on the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II. In a compare/contrast essay, the writer analyzes both similarities and differences between two subjects. This structure allows for a detailed examination of how the two events are alike and different, providing a comprehensive understanding for the reader. A: Technical - This term refers to a specific set of instructions or processes, not suitable for discussing historical events. B: Expository - While this term involves presenting information in a clear and organized manner, it does not specifically address the comparison and contrast of two subjects. C: Cause/effect - This term focuses on the relationship between events where one event leads to another, not the comparison of two separate events like World War I and World War II.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "She ran through the park." This is a complete sentence because it contains a subject "She" and a predicate "ran through the park," making it a grammatically correct sentence. Choice A, B, and C are not complete sentences because they lack either a subject, a predicate, or both, making them sentence fragments or incomplete thoughts. Choice A lacks a verb, choice B lacks a main clause, and choice C lacks a subject and a verb. Therefore, only choice D fulfills the criteria of a complete sentence by having both a subject and a predicate.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it introduces a new topic about the sustainability of wool, which is not directly related to the personal enjoyment and benefits of knitting mentioned in the paragraph. The other choices (A, B, D) all relate to personal experiences, benefits, and feelings associated with knitting, aligning with the main theme of the paragraph. C introduces a different aspect that does not flow with the overall context, making it the odd one out.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because mind mapping and free writing are common prewriting techniques used to generate ideas and organize thoughts before drafting. Mind mapping helps visually structure concepts, while free writing encourages continuous, uninhibited writing to explore ideas. These activities facilitate brainstorming and planning, essential in the prewriting stage. A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page comes during the drafting and revising stages. B is incorrect as the first draft is typically produced after prewriting. D is incorrect as copy editing and proofreading occur in the editing and revising stages, not during prewriting.