ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "who." In the sentence, "Mrs. Sato, who lives down the street, is 99 years old," the relative pronoun "who" introduces a relative clause providing essential information about Mrs. Sato. The relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to a person and is the appropriate choice in this context. A: "She" is a subjective pronoun and cannot be used to introduce a relative clause providing additional information about Mrs. Sato. C: "Which" is used to refer to things, not people, so it is not suitable in this context. D: "Whom" is an object pronoun and is not used to introduce relative clauses, so it is not the correct choice. Summary: The correct choice is "who" because it is a relative pronoun that refers to a person and is used to introduce essential information about Mrs. Sato in the sentence. The other choices (A, C,

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Option A is correct as it maintains clear subject-verb relationships and follows a logical sequence of events. 2. The sentence structure in option A is simple and direct, making it easy to understand. 3. Options B, C, and D introduce unnecessary complexity and ambiguity by rearranging the sequence of events or using awkward phrasing. 4. By contrast, option A presents the information in a clear and concise manner, effectively conveying the intended message.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because when a student quotes song lyrics to support his point, he is using someone else's creative work directly in his own work, which requires a citation to give credit to the original creator. This is necessary to avoid plagiarism and to acknowledge the source of the information. In contrast, choices A, B, and D do not necessarily require a citation: A is the professor's own work, B is the speaker's original creation, and D is a well-known fact that does not need to be attributed to a specific source.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Words that sound the same. Homophones are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and often different spellings. For example, "to," "too," and "two" are homophones. Choice A is incorrect because words with opposite meanings are antonyms, not homophones. Choice C is incorrect because synonyms are words with similar meanings. Choice D is incorrect because words with similar spellings are not necessarily homophones.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To describe a noun. An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun by providing more information about its characteristics or qualities. It adds detail and helps to paint a clearer picture of the noun in the sentence. Adjectives do not describe verbs (A), connect clauses (B), or show action (D). Instead, they specifically focus on providing information about the noun they are modifying.