ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proofreading. In the last step of the writing process, proofreading is done to correct errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and formatting. This ensures the final piece is polished and error-free. Brainstorming is an early step to generate ideas, not part of the final step. Citing primary sources is part of the research process, not specifically the last step of writing. Identifying a thesis is typically done in the early stages of writing to establish the main argument. Proofreading is crucial in the final step to ensure clarity and coherence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly punctuates the dialogue with a comma before the closing quotation mark at the end of "appetite." The comma after "appetite" should be placed before the closing quotation mark. The attributive tag "said Philip" is correctly placed after the first part of the quote and is separated by a comma. Choice A is incorrect because there should be a comma before the closing quotation mark at the end of "appetite." Choice B is incorrect because there should be a comma after "appetite" and before the closing quotation mark. Choice C is incorrect because it incorrectly uses double quotation marks within the dialogue, which should be single quotation marks in this case.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off the dialogue tag within the quotation marks. The comma after "it" is also used to separate the introductory phrase. This follows the standard rules of punctuation for dialogue. In contrast, choice B incorrectly uses a period after "answered," which should be a comma. Choice C incorrectly capitalizes "you" after the dialogue tag. Choice D incorrectly uses a comma instead of a period after "answered." These errors make the other choices incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "who." In the sentence, "Mrs. Sato, who lives down the street, is 99 years old," the relative pronoun "who" introduces a relative clause providing essential information about Mrs. Sato. The relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to a person and is the appropriate choice in this context. A: "She" is a subjective pronoun and cannot be used to introduce a relative clause providing additional information about Mrs. Sato. C: "Which" is used to refer to things, not people, so it is not suitable in this context. D: "Whom" is an object pronoun and is not used to introduce relative clauses, so it is not the correct choice. Summary: The correct choice is "who" because it is a relative pronoun that refers to a person and is used to introduce essential information about Mrs. Sato in the sentence. The other choices (A, C,

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To describe a noun. An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun by providing more information about its characteristics or qualities. It adds detail and helps to paint a clearer picture of the noun in the sentence. Adjectives do not describe verbs (A), connect clauses (B), or show action (D). Instead, they specifically focus on providing information about the noun they are modifying.