ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Proofreading. In the last step of the writing process, proofreading is done to correct errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and formatting. This ensures the final piece is polished and error-free. Brainstorming is an early step to generate ideas, not part of the final step. Citing primary sources is part of the research process, not specifically the last step of writing. Identifying a thesis is typically done in the early stages of writing to establish the main argument. Proofreading is crucial in the final step to ensure clarity and coherence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. The conversation uses casual language ('Yup', 'hey'), indicating a friendly tone. 2. The question 'what are you up to tonight, anyways?' suggests an interest in the other person's plans for the evening. 3. This type of conversation is typical between friends who are making casual plans. 4. Overall, the context of the conversation points towards a social setting rather than a professional or formal one. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication of a boss-employee relationship or work-related context. - Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of a debate or working overtime. - Choice D is incorrect as the conversation does not relate to investigations or research on work schedules.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because submitting a paper found on the internet without proper attribution is a clear case of deliberate plagiarism. The student is intentionally passing off someone else's work as their own. Choice A shows an attempt at paraphrasing, choice B is a case of improper citation, and choice D reflects a misunderstanding of common knowledge.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because when a student quotes song lyrics to support his point, he is using someone else's creative work directly in his own work, which requires a citation to give credit to the original creator. This is necessary to avoid plagiarism and to acknowledge the source of the information. In contrast, choices A, B, and D do not necessarily require a citation: A is the professor's own work, B is the speaker's original creation, and D is a well-known fact that does not need to be attributed to a specific source.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "who." In the sentence, "Mrs. Sato, who lives down the street, is 99 years old," the relative pronoun "who" introduces a relative clause providing essential information about Mrs. Sato. The relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to a person and is the appropriate choice in this context. A: "She" is a subjective pronoun and cannot be used to introduce a relative clause providing additional information about Mrs. Sato. C: "Which" is used to refer to things, not people, so it is not suitable in this context. D: "Whom" is an object pronoun and is not used to introduce relative clauses, so it is not the correct choice. Summary: The correct choice is "who" because it is a relative pronoun that refers to a person and is used to introduce essential information about Mrs. Sato in the sentence. The other choices (A, C,