ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Professional. The passage is written in a formal and business-like tone, addressing department supervisors and discussing internal accounting system reconfiguration. This indicates a professional setting and purpose, as it pertains to work-related matters and requests for specific information and feedback. The language used is precise and directed towards achieving a specific outcome, which aligns with professional writing standards. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Literary - This passage is not focused on artistic expression or storytelling, but rather on practical business communication. C: Colloquial - The passage lacks informal language or slang typically associated with colloquial writing. D: Scientific - While the passage involves data analysis related to accounting, it does not follow the formal structure or methodology of scientific writing, which involves hypotheses, experiments, and conclusions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Joyful. 'Joyful' is a synonym for 'happy' as both words convey a sense of pleasure and contentment. The word 'sad' (A) is the opposite of 'happy,' 'angry' (C) and 'tired' (D) are also negative emotions and do not align with the meaning of 'happy.' Therefore, 'joyful' is the most appropriate synonym in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is a correctly punctuated compound sentence. A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," "or"). In choice A, "The moonlight glowed white on the roof next door" and "the sky was a gentle summer blue" are two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." This creates a grammatically correct compound sentence. Choices B, C, and D do not meet the criteria for a compound sentence as they either lack a coordinating conjunction (B), have a dependent clause (C), or use a comma splice (D), making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "in." A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence. In this case, "in" indicates the location of the noun "room." The other choices (A, B, D) do not function as prepositions in this context. "It" is a pronoun, "hot" is an adjective, and "that" is a demonstrative pronoun. Therefore, "in" is the correct preposition in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To state the main idea of the essay. A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, providing direction to the reader about what to expect. It guides the content and structure of the essay, helping the reader understand the purpose and focus. Summarizing the essay (choice A) is done in the conclusion, not the thesis. Asking a question (choice C) is not the main purpose of a thesis; it's more common in an introduction or body paragraphs. Providing evidence (choice D) is not the main purpose of a thesis; evidence is used to support the main idea stated in the thesis.