HESI Pediatric Practice Exam

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Pediatric Practice Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child who is brought to the clinic for a routine checkup. The child's parent reports that the child has been more irritable and less active over the past week. The nurse notes a petechial rash on the child's trunk and extremities. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Petechial rash can be a sign of a serious condition like meningitis, and the healthcare provider should be notified immediately.

Question 2 of 5

The caregiver is caring for a 10-year-old child with a history of frequent ear infections. The parents are concerned about their child's hearing and speech development. What is the caregiver's best response?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The appropriate response for the caregiver is to address the parents' concerns by suggesting scheduling a hearing test and potentially referring the child to a speech therapist if necessary. This proactive approach can help evaluate and support the child's hearing and speech development effectively.

Question 3 of 5

The mother of a one-month-old calls the clinic to report that the back of her infant's head is flat. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Positioning the infant on the stomach occasionally when awake and active can help prevent flat spots on the head.

Question 4 of 5

When planning care for a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever, what is the primary goal of nursing care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary goal of nursing care for a child diagnosed with rheumatic fever is to prevent cardiac damage. Rheumatic fever can lead to complications affecting the heart, making it crucial to monitor and prevent cardiac involvement to avoid long-term consequences. While addressing fever and joint pain are important aspects of care, preventing cardiac damage takes precedence in managing rheumatic fever.

Question 5 of 5

The parents of a 3-month-old infant are being educated by the healthcare provider about safe sleep practices. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Co-sleeping, or keeping the baby in the parents' bed, increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). It is crucial for parents to place the baby in a separate crib or bassinet to ensure a safe sleep environment and reduce the risk of SIDS.

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