Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Powers of 10. The metric system is based on the concept of powers of 10, where each unit is a multiple or fraction of 10. This allows for easy conversion between units by simply moving the decimal point. Multiplication (A), addition (C), and subtraction (D) are not the foundational principles of the metric system. Multiplication is involved in converting between different metric units, but the fundamental concept is the use of powers of 10. Addition and subtraction are not directly related to the structure of the metric system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1,000 mL. This is because there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. This conversion is based on the metric system, where the prefix "milli-" represents one-thousandth of the base unit. In this case, the base unit is the liter. To convert from liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in one liter. Therefore, 1 liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the conversion factor between liters and milliliters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, we need to multiply by 1000 since 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams. Therefore, 0.5 kilograms x 1000 = 500 grams. This is why choice B, 500 grams, is correct. Choice A, 50 grams, is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 5,000 grams, is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10,000 which is not the correct conversion factor. Choice D, 0.5 grams, is incorrect as it is the original amount in grams, not the converted amount from kilograms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Convert 0.25 mg to mcg: 0.25 mg * 1000 mcg/mg = 250 mcg Step 2: Compare the converted value (250 mcg) to 250 mcg. Step 3: Since the converted value matches 250 mcg, the statement "0.25 mg is equal to 250 mcg" is TRUE. Summary: - Option B (FALSE) is incorrect because the conversion shows they are equal. - Option C (Sometimes) doesn't apply as the conversion is a precise equivalence. - Option D (None of the above) is incorrect as option A is true based on the conversion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert from liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 50 ml. Choice C is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 5 ml. Choice D is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 0.5 ml.