Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Powers of 10. The metric system is based on the concept of powers of 10, where each unit is a multiple or fraction of 10. This allows for easy conversion between units by simply moving the decimal point. Multiplication (A), addition (C), and subtraction (D) are not the foundational principles of the metric system. Multiplication is involved in converting between different metric units, but the fundamental concept is the use of powers of 10. Addition and subtraction are not directly related to the structure of the metric system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: centi. The metric prefix "centi" represents 10^-2, which means one hundredth. This is because "centi" comes from the Latin word for hundred. Therefore, when using this prefix, the base unit is divided by 100. The other choices are incorrect because: B: milli represents 10^-3, which is one thousandth. C: nano represents 10^-9, which is one billionth. D: deci represents 10^-1, which is one-tenth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, we divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. So, 750 milliliters ÷ 1000 = 0.75 liters. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choices C and D are incorrect as they incorrectly add extra zeros and move the decimal point in the wrong direction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, we divide by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 3450 milliliters / 1000 = 3.45 liters. Choice B is correct. Choice A is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 1000.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15. So, for 25°C, add 273.15 to get 298.15 K (Choice A). Choice B (273.15 K) is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the correct conversion for 25°C. Choices C (250 K) and D (25 K) are incorrect as they do not follow the correct conversion formula.