Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram. So, 0.04 grams * 1000 = 40 milligrams. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 40 mg. Incorrect choices: B: 4 mg - This is incorrect because it does not account for the conversion factor of 1000. C: 400 mg - This is incorrect as it is a result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. D: 0.4 mg - This is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. Therefore, 35.40 kg x 1000 = 35,400 g (Choice B). This is the correct answer because it correctly applies the conversion factor. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams. Choice A is too small, Choice C is missing a zero, and Choice D incorrectly divides instead of multiplies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. So, 0.5 liters * 1000 = 500 ml. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 500 ml. Choice B (50 ml) is incorrect as it is 10 times less than the correct answer. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is 100 times less, and choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it is the original volume in milliliters, not the conversion from liters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: millimeter. In the metric system, 'mm' stands for millimeter, which is a unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter. This is the correct answer because "milli-" is a prefix in the metric system that denotes one thousandth. Megabyte (B) is a unit of digital information storage, not length. Millipede (C) refers to a type of arthropod, not a unit of measurement. Metered (D) is not a recognized unit in the metric system for length.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. To convert inches to centimeters, we use the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm. This conversion factor is derived from the definition of an inch in the metric system. Therefore, there are 2.54 centimeters in 1 inch. Option B (3 cm) is incorrect because it does not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Option C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not match the accurate conversion. Option D (1 cm) is incorrect because it is not the correct conversion factor for inches to centimeters.