Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To find the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3, we simply multiply the two numbers together. 0.15 * 3 = 0.45. This is because when you multiply a decimal by a whole number, you multiply the decimal part as usual and then place the decimal point in the product according to the total number of decimal places in the numbers being multiplied. In this case, 0.15 has two decimal places, and 3 is a whole number, so the product is 0.45. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 0.15 by 0.33, not 3. Choice B (0.15) is incorrect as it is the original number being multiplied, not the result. Choice D (0.45) is incorrect as it is the same as the correct answer, but repeated in the choices, which usually does not happen in multiple-choice questions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. So, 0.5 liters * 1000 = 500 ml. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 500 ml. Choice B (50 ml) is incorrect as it is 10 times less than the correct answer. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is 100 times less, and choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it is the original volume in milliliters, not the conversion from liters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Powers of 10. The metric system is based on the concept of powers of 10, where each unit is a multiple or fraction of 10. This allows for easy conversion between units by simply moving the decimal point. Multiplication (A), addition (C), and subtraction (D) are not the foundational principles of the metric system. Multiplication is involved in converting between different metric units, but the fundamental concept is the use of powers of 10. Addition and subtraction are not directly related to the structure of the metric system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert from liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 50 ml. Choice C is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 5 ml. Choice D is incorrect because 0.5 liters is not equal to 0.5 ml.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, we know that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, to convert 0.04 liters to milliliters, we multiply 0.04 by 1000, which equals 40 milliliters. This makes choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 0.04 liters to milliliters using the conversion factor of 1 liter = 1000 milliliters.