HESI RN
HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider identifies a potential for infection in a client with partial-thickness (second-degree) and full-thickness (third-degree) burns. What intervention has the highest priority in decreasing the client's risk of infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper handwashing technique is crucial in preventing the transmission of infections, especially in clients with burns where the risk of infection is high. It is the most effective intervention to reduce the risk of contamination and promote healing in these clients. While plasma expanders, topical antibacterial creams, and visitor restrictions are important considerations in burn care, meticulous hand hygiene takes precedence in preventing infections.
Question 2 of 5
A staff member is assigned to care for a close friend in the hospital setting. Which action should the staff member take first when given the assignment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When faced with caring for a close friend in a professional setting, it is essential to maintain professional boundaries. The best course of action is to disclose the relationship to the charge nurse and request reassignment to prevent any potential conflicts of interest or compromised care.
Question 3 of 5
During a urethral catheterization on a female, where would the healthcare provider observe the urethral meatus after separating the labia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct location of the urethral meatus in females is between the clitoris and the vaginal orifice. When performing a urethral catheterization, it is crucial to identify this anatomical landmark for correct insertion of the catheter.
Question 4 of 5
A male client presents to the clinic stating that he has a high-stress job and is having difficulty falling asleep at night. The client reports having a constant headache and is seeking medication to help him sleep. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching coping strategies is an appropriate first intervention for a client experiencing sleep difficulties and stress. It can help manage stress and improve sleep without immediately resorting to medication. By teaching coping strategies, the nurse empowers the client to address the underlying issues contributing to his sleep problems rather than just providing a temporary solution. Referring for a sleep study and neurological follow-up may be considered later if the client's sleep issues persist despite implementing coping strategies.
Question 5 of 5
In taking a client's history, the nurse asks about the stool characteristics. Which description should the nurse report to the health care provider as soon as possible?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black sticky stool (melena) is a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding and should be reported to the health care provider promptly.
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