Pediatric HESI

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An increase in urine output is a reliable indicator of improving dehydration in a child. It signifies that the kidneys are functioning better, helping to restore fluid balance in the body. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing hydration status and response to treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse's priority is to first reassure the mother that she is using albuterol correctly to open her son's airways during episodes of difficulty breathing. This reassurance helps build trust and ensures that the child receives the intended benefit of the medication. Once the mother feels confident in her administration technique, the nurse can then provide further education or address any concerns about the child's asthma management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing a child in a cool bath during a seizure is not recommended as it can be dangerous. The priority is to ensure the safety of the child during the seizure and seek medical help if needed. Teaching should focus on appropriate interventions and safety measures during febrile seizures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A set of cloth and hand puppets is safe and developmentally appropriate for a 3-year-old with a spica cast.