Pediatric HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Pediatric HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

The child is hospitalized with dehydration and is receiving IV fluids. What is the best indicator that the child's dehydration is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An increase in urine output is a reliable indicator of improving dehydration in a child. It signifies that the kidneys are functioning better, helping to restore fluid balance in the body. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing hydration status and response to treatment.

Question 2 of 5

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol (Proventil). The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse's priority is to first reassure the mother that she is using albuterol correctly to open her son's airways during episodes of difficulty breathing. This reassurance helps build trust and ensures that the child receives the intended benefit of the medication. Once the mother feels confident in her administration technique, the nurse can then provide further education or address any concerns about the child's asthma management.

Question 3 of 5

A 3-year-old child is brought to the clinic by the parents who are concerned that the child is not yet potty trained. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.

Question 4 of 5

The parents of a 2-year-old child with a history of febrile seizures are being taught by the healthcare provider. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing a child in a cool bath during a seizure is not recommended as it can be dangerous. The priority is to ensure the safety of the child during the seizure and seek medical help if needed. Teaching should focus on appropriate interventions and safety measures during febrile seizures.

Question 5 of 5

Following a motor vehicle collision, a 3-year old girl has a spica cast applied. Which toy is best for the nurse for this 3 year old child?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A set of cloth and hand puppets is safe and developmentally appropriate for a 3-year-old with a spica cast.

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