Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Postmortem. The word "posthumous" in the sentence refers to something occurring after death. In this context, a posthumous donation is a donation made after the donor's death. Therefore, the meaning of posthumous aligns with postmortem, which relates to things that occur after death. A: Generous - This choice does not accurately reflect the meaning of posthumous. While the donation may be generous, the key aspect is that it is made after the donor's death. B: Immense - This choice is unrelated to the meaning of posthumous. Immense refers to something extremely large or vast, which does not apply in this context. D: Time-honored - This choice is also unrelated to the meaning of posthumous. Time-honored refers to something respected or valued due to its longstanding tradition or history, which is not relevant to the context of a posthumous donation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Read thoroughly. Perused means to read or examine carefully. When someone peruses something, they are giving it a detailed and thorough examination. In this context, perused does not mean passing judgment (A), engaging in (B), or taking notes (D). These choices do not capture the essence of carefully reading or examining something, which is the true meaning of perused.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pretending. Illegal operators posing as licensed pharmacists are pretending to be licensed when they are not, deceiving the public. Modeling (A) refers to imitating behavior, not pretending to be something they are not. Inquiring (B) means seeking information, not pretending. Positioning (C) involves establishing a particular place or status, not pretending to be licensed. Therefore, pretending is the most accurate term to describe their actions in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Front. "Ventral" refers to the front side of the body in anatomical terms. This is because in anatomical position, the front side of the body faces forward, while the back side faces backward. Choice A (Top) is incorrect as "dorsal" refers to the top side of the body. Choice B (Bottom) is incorrect as "inferior" or "caudal" refers to the bottom side of the body. Choice D (Back) is incorrect as "dorsal" refers to the back side of the body. Thus, the correct choice is C as "ventral" specifically indicates the front side of the body.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Experience. In the sentence, "undergo" means to experience or go through something, in this case, additional testing. The word "undergo" implies that the patient will have to go through the process of having additional tests done. Incorrect choices: A: Fail - This is incorrect because "undergo" does not mean fail. It means to experience or go through something. B: Offer - This is incorrect because "undergo" does not mean offer. It means to experience or go through something. D: Succumb - This is incorrect because "undergo" does not mean succumb. It means to experience or go through something.