HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Outcome statement. In the given sentence, 'prognosis' refers to the doctor's prediction or forecast about the likely outcome of the patient's condition. This is supported by the context of the sentence where the patient feels optimistic based on the doctor's prognosis. A) Instructions, B) Estimate, and C) Behavior do not accurately capture the meaning of 'prognosis' in this context. Instructions refer to directions or guidance, estimate is a rough calculation, and behavior pertains to actions or conduct, none of which align with the meaning of 'prognosis' in this specific sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, concerned with the whole. In the context of the sentence, 'holistic' refers to a comprehensive approach that considers all aspects of a person's well-being. Dr. Grant's treatment focused on addressing Mary's overall health, not just her specific symptoms. Choice A, insensitive, and B, ignorant, are incorrect because holistic treatment is about being sensitive and knowledgeable about the patient's needs. Choice C, specialized, is incorrect as it implies a narrow focus, whereas holistic means considering the entirety of the individual.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The ilium is one of the three bones that make up the hip bone (along with the ischium and pubis). It is the largest and most superior portion of the hip bone. The lateral portion of the hip bone is indeed the ilium. Choice B: ileum is incorrect because the ileum is part of the small intestine, not a bone in the hip. Choice C: icterus is incorrect because it refers to a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, not a bone in the hip. Choice D: ileus is incorrect because it is a medical term that refers to a blockage in the intestines, not a bone in the hip.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: cause it to happen. When you implement something, you are taking action to make it happen or become a reality. You are executing a plan or process to achieve a specific goal or result. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because preventing something, emphasizing importance, or following from beginning to end do not capture the essence of implementation, which is about putting a plan into action to bring about a desired outcome.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Farthest from injury. In anatomical terms, 'distal' refers to a body part that is farthest away from a point of reference, usually the point of attachment or origin. This is the most accurate description of the term 'distal' in medical contexts. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Receives blood from lungs - This describes the function of a specific body part, not the location or position. C: Closest to heart - This describes proximity to the heart, which is the opposite of what 'distal' means. D: Empathetic - This choice is unrelated to the anatomical term 'distal' and does not provide a relevant description.