HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Farthest from injury. In anatomical terms, 'distal' refers to a body part that is farthest away from a point of reference, usually the point of attachment or origin. This is the most accurate description of the term 'distal' in medical contexts. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Receives blood from lungs - This describes the function of a specific body part, not the location or position. C: Closest to heart - This describes proximity to the heart, which is the opposite of what 'distal' means. D: Empathetic - This choice is unrelated to the anatomical term 'distal' and does not provide a relevant description.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: First. In the context of the sentence, 'initial' refers to the first examination conducted by the doctor. This term signifies the beginning or introductory stage of the examination process. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Complete - 'Initial' does not imply completion but rather the starting point. C: Incomplete - 'Initial' does not suggest incompleteness but rather the first step. D: Discharge - 'Initial' does not relate to discharge but rather the first action taken in the examination.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: offensive. The word 'repugnant' means causing a strong feeling of dislike or disgust, which aligns with the definition of offensive. Choice A, destructive, refers to causing harm or damage, which is not the direct meaning of 'repugnant.' Choice B, selective, pertains to choosing carefully based on preferences, not related to 'repugnant.' Choice C, collective, refers to a group or whole, which is unrelated to the negative connotation of 'repugnant.' Therefore, the best-fitting choice is D, offensive, as it captures the essence of the word 'repugnant' accurately.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drove. In this sentence, the action of driving more than 400 miles to reach their destination is in the past tense. "Drove" is the simple past tense form of the verb "drive," which correctly indicates a completed action in the past. A: "Driving" is the present participle form, which does not match the past tense context of the sentence. B: "Having driven" is the present perfect tense, which does not match the simple past tense required in the sentence. D: "Had drove" is grammatically incorrect as it uses "had" with the past participle "drove," which is not a correct verb form.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Head. In this sentence, the preposition "on" is used to indicate the location where the person was hit. When referring to body parts, we typically use the word directly without any prepositions. Therefore, the phrase "on head" is incorrect as it adds an unnecessary preposition. Choices C and D are also incorrect because the article "a" or "the" is not needed before the body part in this context. So, the most concise and grammatically correct phrase is "hit on head."