Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Harmful. The word "deleterious" means causing harm or damage. In the sentence, it indicates that the chemicals in plastic containers may have a harmful effect on children's health. "Deleting" (B) means removing, not relevant here. "Delightful" (C) means causing delight, opposite meaning. "Inoffensive" (D) means not causing harm, opposite meaning. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning of "deleterious" in the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: High-spirited. Euphoric means feeling intense happiness or excitement. High-spirited aligns with this definition as it denotes a state of enthusiasm and joy. Disease-ridden (A) is incorrect as it describes being infected with a disease, not related to euphoria. Pretentious (C) means attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or talent than is actually possessed, which is not the meaning of euphoric. Understated (D) means presented or expressed in a subtle or restrained manner, which is the opposite of the vivid and intense emotion associated with euphoria.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: larynx. The voice box is commonly known as the larynx anatomically. It houses the vocal cords that produce sound when air passes through them. The larynx plays a crucial role in speech production. Choice B: lynx, is a type of wild cat and not related to the voice box. Choice C: pharynx, is a part of the throat responsible for swallowing, not for sound production. Choice D: phalanx, refers to the bones in the fingers and toes, not related to the voice box.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: improving in status. When a patient's condition is upgraded, it means there has been a positive change or improvement in their health status. This could involve better vital signs, response to treatment, or overall well-being. A: getting worse - This is incorrect because upgrading a patient's condition indicates improvement, not deterioration. C: released from the hospital - This is incorrect as being upgraded does not necessarily mean the patient is ready to be discharged. D: approved for surgery - This is incorrect as upgrading a patient's condition does not specifically indicate approval for surgery, but rather an improvement in their overall health.