Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: vital signs. These are physiological measurements that indicate the body's essential functions. Pulse, temperature, and respiration are crucial indicators of a person's overall health status. Vital statistics (choice B) refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, etc. Vital force (choice C) is a concept in alternative medicine and vital capacity (choice D) is a measure of the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, gelatinous. Viscous describes a substance that is thick and sticky, similar to the consistency of gelatin. Gelatinous specifically refers to something having a jelly-like or semi-solid texture, making it a suitable synonym for viscous. A: Fluid means a substance that flows easily, which is the opposite of viscous. B: Molten refers to something heated to a liquid state, not necessarily thick or sticky. D: Malleable means capable of being shaped or formed easily, which is unrelated to the thick and sticky nature of viscosity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A review or inspection. An audit check involves thoroughly reviewing and inspecting financial records, transactions, and processes to ensure accuracy and compliance. This is the best description as it aligns with the purpose and nature of an audit. Choice A is incorrect as audits are not a restraint on appraisals but rather an evaluation of financial information. Choice B is incorrect as audits are not a payment for inventory but a process to ensure the accuracy of financial reporting. Choice C is incorrect as audits are not a test of hearing but a systematic examination of records and processes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unstable. In the sentence, "volatile" refers to liquids that can easily evaporate at normal temperatures. Therefore, the meaning of "volatile" in this context is unstable, as these liquids can quickly change into gas form. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Abnormal - does not accurately capture the meaning of "volatile" in this context. C: Lethal - does not relate to the evaporation properties of the liquids mentioned. D: Blended - does not reflect the characteristic of being easily evaporated.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: argumentative. A truculent patient is characterized by being hostile, aggressive, and defiant. This behavior is often displayed through arguments and confrontations with others. It is important to differentiate between truculent and the other choices. Exhausted (A) refers to being physically or mentally drained, irresponsible (B) describes a lack of accountability or reliability, and supportive (C) implies offering help or encouragement, which are all unrelated to the behavior of a truculent patient.