HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: unaffected by. In medicine, resistance refers to the ability of a microorganism to withstand the effects of certain medications. Being resistant means that the microorganism is not affected by the medication, allowing it to survive and continue to cause infection. Choice A, unwilling, does not accurately describe the concept of resistance in medicine. Choice C, opposed to, does not capture the essence of resistance as it relates to medication effectiveness. Choice D, accepting of, is the opposite of resistance and does not align with the medical definition of the term. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it best reflects the medical context of resistance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cut. A laceration refers to a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh. In this context, the sentence mentions a painful injury, which aligns with the definition of laceration as a type of cut. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because gait refers to a person's manner of walking, headache is a type of pain in the head, and welt is a raised mark on the skin, none of which match the meaning of laceration in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Impoverished. 'Indigent' means poor or needy, lacking the necessities of life. In the context of the sentence, it refers to patients who are financially disadvantaged and unable to afford medical care. The other choices are incorrect because B: Resentful means feeling bitterness or indignation, C: Apathetic means showing no interest or concern, and D: Uninjured means not harmed physically. These options do not fit the context of accepting patients based on financial need.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: relieve it. "To alleviate" means to make something less severe or more bearable. The word "relieve" is synonymous with alleviate in this context. Choice B, diagnose it, is incorrect because diagnosing a symptom means identifying its cause, not reducing its severity. Choice C, suffer from it, is incorrect as it implies experiencing the symptom, not reducing it. Choice D, manage it, is incorrect because managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily making it less severe. Therefore, the best choice to describe alleviating a symptom is to relieve it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disregard. 'Contravene' means to violate or disobey a rule, law, or order. In the given sentence, the interns are being asked if they went against or ignored the doctor's orders. The word 'comply with' (A) means to obey, which is the opposite of 'contravene'. 'Misjudge' (B) means to make an incorrect judgment, which is unrelated to disobeying orders. 'Comprehend' (C) means to understand, which does not fit the context of going against the doctor's orders. Therefore, D is the best choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'contravene' in the given sentence.