HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Into muscles. 'Intramuscularly' refers to the administration of a substance directly into the muscle tissue. In the context of the sentence, it indicates how the vaccine should be used. Choice A (Between muscles) is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the meaning of 'intramuscularly.' Choice C (Without muscles) is incorrect as it is the opposite of the intended meaning. Choice D (On top of muscles) is also incorrect as it does not involve penetration into the muscle tissue. Therefore, the correct choice is B because it best aligns with the definition of 'intramuscularly.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Float. In the sentence, "waft" is used to describe how the dry leaves are moving gently through the air due to the breeze. To waft means to float easily through the air. Choice A, sink, is incorrect because it means to go down or descend. Choice B, dive, is incorrect as it means to plunge into water. Choice C, wave, is also incorrect as it refers to a hand gesture or a movement of the hand. Therefore, the most appropriate meaning in the context of the sentence is "float."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cut. A laceration refers to a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh. In this context, the sentence mentions a painful injury, which aligns with the definition of laceration as a type of cut. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because gait refers to a person's manner of walking, headache is a type of pain in the head, and welt is a raised mark on the skin, none of which match the meaning of laceration in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: meets requirements. When a pharmacy is in compliance, it means it follows all laws, regulations, and standards set by regulatory bodies. This ensures the pharmacy operates ethically and safely. Showing flexibility (A) or receiving criticism (B) are not indicators of compliance. Being disciplined (D) indicates non-compliance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Childishness. In the sentence, 'puerilism' refers to behaving in a childlike or immature manner, which aligns with the context of older patients with dementia showing signs of behaving childishly. A) Congeniality means friendly or pleasant, not related to the behavior described. B) Depression involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness, not necessarily childlike behavior. C) Irritability refers to being easily annoyed or provoked, which is different from behaving childishly. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it best fits the context of the sentence.