HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary Questions
Question 1 of 5
If a patient's condition is deteriorating, what is happening?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are getting worse. Rationale: 1. Deterioration indicates a decline in health or condition. 2. Improving (choice A) is the opposite of deterioration. 3. Stable (choice C) means remaining the same, not worsening. 4. Recovering (choice D) implies getting better, not deteriorating.
Question 2 of 5
What does 'External' refer to?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located outside the body. 'External' refers to something that is situated or occurring outside of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomy to distinguish between internal and external structures. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define the term 'External' as pertaining to something outside the body. Choice A refers to inside the body, Choice C refers to being exposed internally, and Choice D refers to being near the skin, but not necessarily outside the body.
Question 3 of 5
If someone is disseminating information, what are they doing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Broadcasting it. When someone is disseminating information, they are spreading or sharing it widely. This involves distributing the information to a larger audience through various means such as speaking, writing, or broadcasting. Withholding it (choice A) goes against the concept of disseminating, which is about sharing information. Destroying it (choice C) and complicating it (choice D) are also incorrect as they do not align with the purpose of disseminating information, which is to make it accessible and understandable to others.
Question 4 of 5
Which phrase should be moved to improve sentence clarity? 'He opened the door slowly, trying not to wake the baby.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.
Question 5 of 5
Another word for ANTICIPATE is?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Predict. To anticipate means to foresee or expect something to happen. Predict is synonymous with anticipate as both involve forecasting future events based on current information. Evaluate (B) means to assess or judge, Compare (C) means to identify similarities and differences, and Forestall (D) means to prevent or hinder something from happening, which are all unrelated to the meaning of anticipate.
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