HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are getting worse. Rationale: 1. Deterioration indicates a decline in health or condition. 2. Improving (choice A) is the opposite of deterioration. 3. Stable (choice C) means remaining the same, not worsening. 4. Recovering (choice D) implies getting better, not deteriorating.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because "The team of players is winning" has a subject-verb agreement error. In this sentence, "team" is the subject, not "players," so the verb should be "are" instead of "is." The other choices have correct subject-verb agreement: A) "group" is singular, so "is" is correct, C) "list" is singular, so "is" is correct, D) "pile" is singular, so "is" is correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offsetting or making up for something. 'Compensatory' means providing something to make up for a loss or deficiency. It implies an attempt to balance or counteract something negative. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Compensatory' does not mean harmful, adding unnecessary work, or hindering. It is about providing reparation or compensation to offset a negative impact.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discharge. Flux refers to the process of flowing or the continuous change. In this context, flux typically implies a discharge or release of something. Option A (Flowing) is a related term but not a direct synonym. Option B (Restriction) is the opposite of flux, as it implies limiting or stopping the flow. Option C (Absorption) is also the opposite, involving taking in rather than releasing. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for flux in this case is D (Discharge).

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: no. The sentence indicates that the person ate four pieces of fried chicken, suggesting that there were no vegetables consumed. The word "no" is the appropriate choice to convey the absence of vegetables. Choices B, C, and D imply some quantity of vegetables, which contradicts the information given in the sentence. Therefore, option A is the most suitable answer to maintain the logical consistency of the statement.