HESI Community Health

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Community Health Questions

Question 1 of 5

During a repeat home visit to see an 84-year-old widow, the nurse discovers that the client is unkempt, smells of stale urine, and does not recognize her neighbors or the nurse. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should prioritize completing a physical and mental exam on the client. This action is crucial to assess the client's health status comprehensively and identify any underlying issues contributing to her unkempt appearance, odor of stale urine, and confusion. Calling the pharmacy to determine medications (Choice A) may be important but is not the immediate priority. Seeking family assistance (Choice B) can be helpful, but the client's condition requires a thorough assessment first. While adult protective services (Choice D) may be necessary in the future, the immediate action should be to assess the client's physical and mental health status.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) to a client. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seeing halos around lights is a symptom of digoxin toxicity, which should be reported to the healthcare provider.

Question 3 of 5

What information should the nurse provide a client who has undergone cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer, clients should avoid sexual intercourse for 3 to 6 weeks to reduce the risk of infection. Heavy, watery vaginal discharge is expected but not the focus of post-procedure instructions. Using tampons is contraindicated as they can introduce bacteria into the healing cervix. While reporting severe cramping is important, avoiding sexual intercourse is the priority to prevent complications.

Question 4 of 5

Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anthrax spores can be transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, making it a high-risk agent for bioterrorism.

Question 5 of 5

When developing a presentation on injury prevention for high school students in a health education class, which topic is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Seat belt safety is crucial as it can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in car accidents.

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