HESI Community Health

Questions 55

HESI RN

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HESI Community Health Questions

Question 1 of 5

During a follow-up home visit, the nurse observes that a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is using accessory muscles to breathe and has a pulse oximetry reading of 88%. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this situation, the nurse should first instruct the client to perform pursed-lip breathing. Pursed-lip breathing helps improve oxygenation and decrease the work of breathing in clients with COPD. Administering a bronchodilator or increasing the oxygen flow rate may be necessary interventions but addressing the breathing technique through pursed-lip breathing is the initial action to optimize oxygenation. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is not the first action indicated in this scenario; the nurse should intervene promptly to assist the client in improving breathing before escalating the situation.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with severe dyspnea. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing the client in a high Fowler's position helps improve breathing and oxygenation in clients with severe dyspnea.

Question 3 of 5

The healthcare professional is developing a program to promote healthy eating habits in a community with high rates of obesity. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Offering cooking classes that focus on healthy recipes is the most effective strategy among the choices provided. These classes not only provide valuable knowledge about nutrition but also offer hands-on experience in preparing healthy meals. This practical approach can significantly impact participants' behavior and increase the likelihood of them adopting healthier eating habits. Distributing educational pamphlets may not have the same level of engagement and interaction as cooking classes. A social media campaign, while informative, may not result in direct behavioral changes. Providing free health screenings, though beneficial for early detection, does not directly address the promotion of healthy eating habits, unlike the hands-on approach of cooking classes.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is planning a community health fair to promote cardiovascular health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Offering free blood pressure screenings provides participants with immediate, valuable information about their cardiovascular health.

Question 5 of 5

Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anthrax spores can be transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, making it a high-risk agent for bioterrorism.

Similar Questions

Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?
The nurse is planning a health education session for teenagers on the importance of physical activity. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?
The nurse is developing a community health program to address the high rates of hypertension in a neighborhood. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?
A client with a history of hypertension is admitted with acute renal failure. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
The client, who is 6 weeks pregnant, is being educated by the nurse on prenatal care. Which statement indicates that the client comprehends the nurse's instructions?

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