HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improve. In the given sentence, 'ameliorate' is used in the context of making something better or reducing its negative effects, which aligns with the meaning of 'improve.' It means to alleviate or enhance a situation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'ameliorate' does not mean to cause, reveal, or restore in this context. The word 'ameliorate' specifically implies a positive change or enhancement, making 'improve' the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: meets requirements. When a pharmacy is in compliance, it means it follows all laws, regulations, and standards set by regulatory bodies. This ensures the pharmacy operates ethically and safely. Showing flexibility (A) or receiving criticism (B) are not indicators of compliance. Being disciplined (D) indicates non-compliance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving bloodshed. In the sentence, "Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure," the word 'sanguinary' is used to describe the nature of surgery as being associated with bloodshed or involving blood. This is evident from the context of the sentence, where surgery is being characterized as a procedure that typically involves blood. Choice A (Hopeful or cheerful) is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning in this context. Choice C (Difficult and protracted) and Choice D (Tricky and sensitive) are also incorrect as they do not align with the specific meaning of 'sanguinary' as related to bloodshed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: bleeding. A hemostat is a surgical tool used to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels. It does not address pain (A), fever (C), or coughing (D). Pain is managed with analgesics, fever with antipyretics, and coughing with cough suppressants. Therefore, the correct choice is B as a hemostat is specifically designed for controlling bleeding during medical procedures.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A public health association. The CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a well-known organization dedicated to protecting public health and safety. This choice is correct because the CDC is not an online social network (A), a test for postgraduate students (B), or a pharmaceutical company (C). The CDC's primary focus is on disease control, prevention, and public health promotion, making it the best description among the given options.