HESI RN
HESI Practice Test Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
Before administering a tube feeding to a child, what should the practical nurse (PN) assess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing tube placement is critical before initiating a tube feeding to verify its correct positioning in the stomach. This assessment helps prevent potential complications such as aspiration if the tube is incorrectly placed in the respiratory tract. Checking bowel sounds, abdominal circumference, and tube patency are important assessments in the care of a child receiving tube feedings, but ensuring proper tube placement takes precedence to ensure safe and effective delivery of nutrition.
Question 2 of 5
The caregiver is being educated by a healthcare provider about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) for their 8-year-old child with asthma. Which statement by the caregiver indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The caregiver should be informed that the child should breathe in slowly and deeply after pressing the inhaler. This allows for better medication delivery to the lungs and ensures optimal effectiveness of the treatment.
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider is providing postoperative care to a 4-year-old child who underwent tonsillectomy. The provider notices that the child is frequently swallowing. What should the provider do first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent swallowing after tonsillectomy may indicate bleeding, which requires immediate assessment and intervention. Checking the child's throat for signs of bleeding is the priority to ensure timely identification and management of any potential bleeding complications.
Question 4 of 5
A child is recovering from an appendectomy. The parent asks when the child can resume normal activities. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After an appendectomy, it is important for the child to avoid strenuous activities for at least 2 weeks to allow for proper healing. Resuming normal activities too soon can put unnecessary strain on the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a 4-month-old asks the nurse for advice in preventing diaper rash. What suggestion should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a barrier cream like zinc oxide protects the skin and helps prevent diaper rash.
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