Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The term "ubiquitous" means found everywhere. In the second paragraph, this term is used to describe something that is present everywhere. The prefix "ubi-" means everywhere, making "ubiquitous" the correct choice. Option A, indigenous, refers to something native to a specific region, not necessarily found everywhere. Option B, often ignored, does not convey the meaning of being present everywhere. Option D, dangerous, is unrelated to the concept of being widespread. Therefore, the correct answer is C, found everywhere.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately summarizes the key points of the passage. It mentions the importance of various microorganisms for immune system development, the necessity of harmless bacteria for defense against pathogens, and the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy in restoring immune function. Choice A is incorrect as it does not mention the vast number of microorganisms or the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy. Choice B is incorrect as it lacks the mention of fecal bacteriotherapy and does not emphasize the critical role of harmless bacteria. Choice D is incorrect as it does not highlight the variety of microorganisms critical for immune system development and does not explicitly mention the potential of fecal bacteriotherapy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Weight loss. NSAIDs are known to cause side effects such as nausea, headache, and dizziness due to their effects on the gastrointestinal system and blood circulation. Weight loss is not typically associated with NSAIDs and is not a common side effect. This is because NSAIDs primarily affect inflammation and pain perception, rather than directly impacting weight regulation. Therefore, weight loss is not a detail given as a side effect of NSAIDs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage implies that there will be a variety of responses from physicians regarding coffee consumption during pregnancy. The passage mentions that some physicians may continue making their normal recommendations about caffeine, while others may be more cautious. This shows that there will not be a universal approach among physicians, indicating a divergence in advice. The other choices are incorrect because they assume a uniform stance among physicians, which is not supported by the passage. Choice A is too extreme and lacks nuance, choice B is also extreme and ignores the potential impact of the study, and choice C assumes a unanimous response which is not supported by the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.