HESI Quizlet Fundamentals

Questions 53

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Quizlet Fundamentals Questions

Question 1 of 5

An elderly patient has been living in a nursing home for several years. The nursing staff has begun to notice a change in her behavior. All of the following are symptoms of depression except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hyperorality is not typically a symptom of depression. Symptoms of depression often include changes in sleep patterns, eating patterns with weight loss, and excessive fatigue. Hyperorality, which refers to the tendency to examine, chew, or ingest non-nutritive substances, is not a common symptom associated with depression.

Question 2 of 5

During a routine assessment, an obese 50-year-old female client expresses concern about her sexual relationship with her husband. Which is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The best response for the nurse is to ask the client to talk about specific concerns. This approach provides an opportunity for the client to express her worries openly, allowing the nurse to gather more detailed information for a comprehensive assessment and to address the client's concerns effectively.

Question 3 of 5

When caring for a client in hemorrhagic shock, how should the nurse position the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When caring for a client in hemorrhagic shock, the nurse should position the client flat in bed with legs elevated. Elevating the legs helps increase venous return to the heart, aiding in the management of hemorrhagic shock by maintaining perfusion to vital organs.

Question 4 of 5

A client in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease is very anxious and frequently asks about her deceased parents. Which intervention should the nurse implement to reduce the client's anxiety?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Engaging the client in an activity to distract her from thinking about her deceased parents is the most appropriate intervention to reduce anxiety. This approach helps shift the focus away from distressing thoughts and can provide comfort and a sense of calm to the client.

Question 5 of 5

A client who has a body mass index (BMI) of 30 is requesting information on the initial approach to a weight loss plan. Which action should the nurse recommend first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Keeping a food diary is a good first step to understand eating habits before making any dietary or activity changes.

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