HESI RN
HESI Community Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent tells the school nurse that she is pregnant. Her last menstrual period was 4 months ago. She has not received any medical care. She smokes but denies any other substance use. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the fetus.
Question 2 of 5
Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that i s readily transmitted by several portals of entry?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anthrax spores can be transmitted through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, making it a high-risk agent for bioterrorism.
Question 3 of 5
After coronary artery bypass graft surgery, a male client is admitted to the coronary care unit. Which nursing diagnosis is of the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired gas exchange is the highest priority nursing diagnosis because it directly impacts the client's oxygenation. Following coronary artery bypass graft surgery, ensuring adequate oxygen exchange is crucial for the client's recovery. Ineffective breathing pattern, although important, may not be as critical as impaired gas exchange in the immediate postoperative period. Acute pain, while significant, can be managed effectively with appropriate interventions and is not as emergent as addressing impaired gas exchange. Risk for infection is also a valid concern post-surgery, but ensuring optimal gas exchange takes precedence to prevent complications associated with inadequate oxygenation.
Question 4 of 5
The wife of an older adult man who has had diabetes mellitus for the past 10 years reports to the home health nurse that her husband fell yesterday while taking his daily walk in the neighborhood. He has a bruised hand and a small abrasion on his left knee. The nurse assesses that his neurologic vital signs are stable. To reduce risk for future falls, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing for paresthesia (numbness or tingling) in the feet can help determine if the client has a loss of sensation, which increases fall risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning a community event to raise awareness about mental health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interactive workshops on stress management actively involve participants and provide practical skills they can use to manage their mental health.
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