HESI RN
HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A staff member is assigned to care for a close friend in the hospital setting. Which action should the staff member take first when given the assignment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When faced with caring for a close friend in a professional setting, it is essential to maintain professional boundaries. The best course of action is to disclose the relationship to the charge nurse and request reassignment to prevent any potential conflicts of interest or compromised care.
Question 2 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is experiencing chronic pain in both hands and wrists. Which information about the client is most important for the nurse to obtain when planning care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is crucial in planning care for someone with chronic pain. Understanding the client's functional status helps the nurse tailor interventions to promote independence and enhance quality of life. It provides valuable insight into the impact of pain on daily activities and guides the development of a comprehensive care plan to address the client's specific needs.
Question 3 of 5
A community hospital is opening a mental health services department. Which document should the nurse use to develop the unit's nursing guidelines?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ANA's Scope and Standards of Nursing Practice are essential guidelines for nursing practice in various specialties, including mental health. The document outlines the expectations and responsibilities of nurses in providing high-quality care within their specific practice areas. In the context of opening a mental health services department, using the Scope and Standards specific to psychiatric-mental health nursing would ensure that the unit's nursing guidelines align with best practices and professional standards in mental health care.
Question 4 of 5
During the digital removal of a fecal impaction, the nurse should stop the procedure and take corrective action if which client reaction is noted?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During digital removal of a fecal impaction, a vagal response can occur due to stimulation of the anal sphincter. If the client experiences bradycardia (pulse rate decreases), the nurse should stop the procedure immediately and take corrective action to prevent any complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client with frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) asks the nurse about drinking juice daily to prevent future UTIs. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cranberry juice is known for its ability to prevent urinary tract infections by reducing the adherence of Escherichia coli bacteria to the cells within the bladder. This property helps in maintaining urinary tract health and preventing recurrent UTIs.
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