HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When faced with caring for a close friend in a professional setting, it is essential to maintain professional boundaries. The best course of action is to disclose the relationship to the charge nurse and request reassignment to prevent any potential conflicts of interest or compromised care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A lactating woman (B) has the greatest need for additional protein intake. Lactation increases the metabolic demands for protein to support milk production, making it essential for the mother to have a higher protein intake. While clients in choices A, C, and D also require protein for various reasons, they do not have the same increased protein demands as a lactating woman.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: During this difficult time of coping with terminal cancer diagnosis, involving the wife in the care process can help her feel more in control and connected. This can be beneficial for both the client and his wife, as it fosters a collaborative approach to care and ensures the wife's needs and preferences are considered.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Epigastric pain that radiates to the back (A) is the hallmark assessment finding of acute pancreatitis. The pancreas lies retroperitoneally in the upper abdomen, so inflammation often causes severe epigastric pain that radiates through to the back. Abdominal pain with guarding (B), nausea and vomiting (C), and increased bowel sounds (D) can also be present in acute pancreatitis but are less specific and may be seen in various other gastrointestinal conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a client coughs during tracheostomy tube suctioning, the nurse should gently withdraw the suction tubing. This action allows the client to cough out mucus naturally, reducing the risk of further irritation and promoting effective airway clearance.