HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Convulsion. A paroxysm is defined as a sudden spasm or seizure, which is synonymous with convulsion. Symptom (A) refers to an indication of a condition, not the same as a spasm. Efficacy (C) means the ability to produce a desired or intended result, unrelated to sudden spasms. Embolism (D) is a blockage of a blood vessel, not related to spasms. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the sudden spasm characteristic of a paroxysm.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ventral. In anatomy, ventral refers to the front or lower surface of a structure. This term is commonly used to describe the underside of an organism or an anatomical feature. In this context, the lower surface of a structure is typically referred to as the ventral side. The other choices, A: Inferior, B: Transverse, and C: Dorsal, are incorrect in this context as they do not specifically refer to the lower surface of a structure. Inferior refers to being below or lower in position, transverse refers to being situated across something, and dorsal refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary device that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain is exaggerating the number of goals scored. Option B: Validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of a statement, not exaggeration. Option C: Eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone who has died, not related to exaggeration. Option D: Simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," which is not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Raised. In the sentence, the word 'elevated' means to be raised or lifted higher than its normal position. This is typically done to promote better circulation or reduce swelling. The other choices (B: Turned, C: Still, D: Thrown back) do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'elevated' in this context. 'Turned' and 'Thrown back' imply a different direction or movement, while 'Still' does not convey the sense of being physically lifted up.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct sentence using 'etc.' is A: "The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc." This sentence is correct because 'such as' is used before 'flu' and 'measles,' indicating that they are examples, and 'etc.' is used appropriately to show there are other diseases not listed. In contrast, option B incorrectly uses 'etc.' after 'flu' and 'measles' without a preceding 'such as.' Option C places 'etc.' after 'measles' and 'diseases,' making the sentence awkward and redundant. Option D incorrectly places 'etc.' after 'flu' and before 'measles,' disrupting the flow of the sentence.