HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Detestable. The word "detestable" means deserving intense dislike or hatred, which fits the context of the sentence where the student is not well-liked by his peers. A: Geniality means warmth and friendliness, which is the opposite of being disliked. B: Affably means in a friendly and pleasant manner, which also contradicts the idea of being disliked. C: Gregarious means sociable and outgoing, which does not imply being disliked by others.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'residual' refers to what is left behind or remaining after a process. In the context of the sentence, it specifically refers to the urine left in the patient's bladder after voiding. Therefore, choice B, "What is left," is the correct answer. Choice A, "Measurement," is incorrect because 'residual' does not refer to the act of measuring but rather to the remaining amount. Choice C, "Total volume," is incorrect as it does not specifically address what is left behind. Choice D, "Color and clarity," is also incorrect as 'residual' does not pertain to the characteristics of the urine but rather to the quantity remaining.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Easiest. In this sentence, the superlative form "the" is used before the adjective "easiest" to indicate the highest degree of comparison. "Most easiest" (A) is incorrect as "most" is redundant with the superlative form. "Most easy" (B) is incorrect as "easy" should be in the superlative form. "Easy" (D) is incorrect as it is not in the superlative form needed for this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Basic. In the context of the sentence, 'fundamental' means basic, essential, or foundational. The term 'fundamental' refers to something that is crucial, primary, or indispensable. It is not synonymous with the other choices. A: Appropriate does not capture the essence of 'fundamental.' B: Underlying is related but doesn't fully convey the sense of essentialness. C: Dosage is completely unrelated to the meaning of 'fundamental' in this context. So, the correct choice is D as it best aligns with the meaning of 'fundamental' in the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. In the context of the sentence, 'occluded' refers to a blockage or obstruction in the circulation to the foot. The term is commonly used in medical scenarios to indicate a complete or partial blockage of blood flow. This choice is correct because it accurately reflects the meaning of 'occluded' in the given context. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Normal - This choice is incorrect because 'occluded' does not mean normal; it implies a restriction or blockage. B: Impaired - While 'impaired' suggests a degree of limitation, it does not fully capture the meaning of 'occluded' as a complete obstruction. C: Inadequate - Although 'inadequate' implies insufficiency, it does not specifically convey the idea of a blockage as 'occluded' does.