HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Toddler. A toddler is a child typically between the ages of 1 to 3 who is just learning to walk. This term specifically refers to the developmental stage of early childhood when children are beginning to gain mobility and independence. Rationale: 1. Obese (A): This term refers to a medical condition characterized by excess body fat, which is not related to a child learning to walk. 2. Geriatric (C): This term pertains to older individuals, typically over the age of 65, and is unrelated to a small child learning to walk. 3. Hale (D): This term means healthy and robust, but it does not specifically describe a small child just learning to walk. In summary, the term "toddler" is the correct choice as it accurately describes a young child in the stage of development where they are learning to walk, while the other choices are unrelated to this developmental stage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "They're, their." Step 1: "They're" is a contraction for "they are," indicating the subject of the sentence having trouble. Step 2: "Their" is a possessive pronoun showing ownership of the new dog. Therefore, the correct usage is "They're having trouble with their new dog." Other choices are incorrect because: A: "There, their" - "There" is an adverb indicating a place, not suitable in this context. B: "Their, there" - Incorrect word order, as "their" should come before the verb. D: "Their, they're" - Incorrect usage of "they're" as a possessive pronoun.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reason. 'Rational' is related to reason, logic, and sound judgment. It implies making decisions based on logical thinking rather than emotions. Angry (A) does not relate to 'rational.' Rodent (C) and Proportion (D) are also unrelated to the meaning of 'rational.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Impoverished. Indigent patients are those who are impoverished and cannot afford medical care. This choice directly aligns with the definition of 'indigent'. A: Uninjured is incorrect because it refers to someone who is not physically harmed. B: Apathetic is incorrect as it relates to a lack of interest or emotion. C: Resentful is incorrect as it pertains to feelings of bitterness or anger. In summary, the hospital accepts patients who are unable to pay for medical services, which is reflected in the term 'indigent' and aligns with choice D.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Breathe. When a child has a stuffy nose, it can obstruct air flow, making it difficult for them to breathe properly. Option B (Breathing) is a gerund form, not the infinitive form needed in this context. Option C (Breath) is a noun form, not a verb form. Option D (Breadth) refers to the extent or width of something, which is unrelated to the ability to breathe. Thus, A is the correct choice as it directly addresses the difficulty in breathing caused by a stuffy nose.