HESI RN
HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions to an adolescent who has a history of seizures and is taking an anticonvulsant medication. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol lowers the seizure threshold and should be avoided by individuals taking anticonvulsants.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse preparing a client for surgery reviews the client's medication record. The client is to be nothing per mouth (NPO) after midnight. Which of the following medications, if noted on the client's record, should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause adrenal atrophy, reducing the body's ability to withstand stress. The dosage may need to be increased before and during surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A client is taking lansoprazole (Prevacid) for the chronic management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The nurse advises the client to take which of the following products if needed for a headache?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acetaminophen is the preferred choice for pain relief in individuals taking lansoprazole for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome due to its lower risk of stomach irritation compared to NSAIDs like ibuprofen and aspirin.
Question 4 of 5
A client is prescribed nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch for angina. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to apply the nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch at the same time each day to ensure consistent blood levels. It is essential to apply the patch to a hairless area of the skin for proper absorption. The patch can generally be left on during a shower. The patch is usually worn for 12-14 hours to allow for a nitrate-free period, which helps reduce tolerance to the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client is taking docusate sodium (Colace). The nurse monitors which of the following to determine whether the client is experiencing a therapeutic effect from this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The therapeutic effect of docusate sodium (Colace) is to soften stools and promote regular bowel movements, making option D the correct choice. Monitoring for regular bowel movements would indicate that the medication is working as intended by relieving or preventing constipation. Options A, B, and C are not directly related to the therapeutic effect of docusate sodium.
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