HESI RN
HESI Maternity Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A new mother who is breastfeeding her 4-week-old infant and has type 1 diabetes reports that her insulin needs have decreased since the birth of her child. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During breastfeeding, insulin needs often decrease due to the metabolic demands of milk production. Therefore, the nurse should inform the client that this decrease in insulin requirements is a normal response to breastfeeding. It is essential for healthcare providers to educate clients about this physiological change to prevent unnecessary concerns or adjustments to insulin therapy.
Question 2 of 5
A client who delivered vaginally 2 days ago states that she wants to resume using her diaphragm for birth control. What information should you share with her?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diaphragm should be refitted after childbirth to ensure proper fit and effectiveness, as changes in the body may affect its function.
Question 3 of 5
A new mother calls the nurse stating that she wants to start feeding her 6-month-old child something besides breast milk, but is concerned that the infant is too young to start eating solid foods. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 6 months, infants are generally ready to start eating iron-fortified cereals as their iron stores begin to deplete. Introducing iron-fortified cereals at this age helps meet the infant's nutritional needs, particularly for iron, which becomes deficient as the infant's iron reserves diminish. It is a safe and appropriate first food to introduce to infants around 6 months of age, along with continued breastfeeding or formula feeding.
Question 4 of 5
A newborn with a yellow abdomen and chest is being assessed. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the bilirubin level helps determine the severity of jaundice in the newborn.
Question 5 of 5
The caregiver observes a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate (iron drops), followed by 2 ounces of orange juice. What should the caregiver do next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The high vitamin C content in orange juice aids in the absorption of iron. Providing positive feedback to the mother for administering the iron drops with orange juice is appropriate as it enhances iron absorption, benefiting the infant. Encouraging and acknowledging correct medication administration can help reinforce good practices and build confidence in the caregiver.
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