HESI RN
HESI Community Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A government office worker is seen in the emergency room after opening an envelope containing a powder-like substance which is being tested for anthrax. Which discharge instruction should the nurse provide the client concerning inhalation anthrax?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flu-like symptoms can be an early sign of inhalation anthrax, and timely medical intervention is crucial.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a community health education program focused on preventing childhood obesity. Which intervention should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Creating a school-based exercise program directly targets increasing physical activity among children, which is essential in preventing obesity.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving atenolol (Tenormin) 25 mg PO after a myocardial infarction. The nurse determines the client's apical pulse is 65 beats per minute. What action should the nurse implement next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atenolol, a beta-blocker, should be administered because the client's apical pulse is greater than 60.
Question 4 of 5
During a home visit, a nurse observes an older client who is attempting to ambulate to the bathroom and notes that the client is unsteady and holds on to the furniture while refusing any assistance. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identifying and mitigating home safety hazards can help prevent falls and injuries.
Question 5 of 5
While assessing a client receiving a blood transfusion, which finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A heart rate of 90 beats per minute requires immediate intervention when assessing a client receiving a blood transfusion. This finding can indicate a potential transfusion reaction, such as a hemolytic reaction or fluid overload, which requires prompt evaluation and management to prevent serious complications. While a temperature of 100.4�F (38�C) may indicate a mild fever, it is not typically an immediate concern during a blood transfusion. A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range, and complaints of feeling cold can be addressed but do not indicate an urgent need for intervention compared to the critical nature of a potential transfusion reaction indicated by an elevated heart rate.
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