HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 2 of 5
After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is to reduce stomach acid, which alleviates gastrointestinal pain. Asking about pain levels is the most direct way to assess whether the medication is effective.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about postoperative care following a total knee arthroplasty. What instruction should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous passive motion therapy helps maintain mobility and prevent stiffness postoperatively.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine and the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pillows along the side rails do not provide sufficient protection in the event of a seizure. The nurse should inform the UAP to remove the pillows and ensure proper padding of the side rails. This prevents injury, such as hitting the head or limbs during a seizure.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a client with severe anemia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shortness of breath is a sign that the anemia is severe enough to impair oxygenation. Immediate intervention is needed to address this potentially life-threatening complication.
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