HESI RN
HESI Community Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease is experiencing pruritus. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antihistamines help reduce pruritus by blocking histamine receptors and are often prescribed for clients with chronic kidney disease experiencing pruritus.
Question 2 of 5
What information should the nurse provide a client who has undergone cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After cryosurgery for stage 1A cervical cancer, clients should avoid sexual intercourse for 3 to 6 weeks to reduce the risk of infection. Heavy, watery vaginal discharge is expected but not the focus of post-procedure instructions. Using tampons is contraindicated as they can introduce bacteria into the healing cervix. While reporting severe cramping is important, avoiding sexual intercourse is the priority to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
After assessing the health care needs of an elementary school, the nurse determines that an increased prevalence of pediculosis capitis is a priority problem. The nurse develops a 2-month program with the goal to eradicate the condition in the school. The program includes educational pamphlets sent home to parents and regular assessment of children by the school nurse. What action should the nurse implement to evaluate the effectiveness of the program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Measuring the prevalence after four months provides data on the program's long-term effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a workshop on cancer prevention for a group of adults at a wellness bar. Which recommendation should the nurse include in the workshop?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly are key factors in cancer prevention.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is developing a program to increase physical activity among adults in the community. Which intervention is most likely to be successful?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Organizing free community exercise classes is the most likely successful intervention as it provides a structured and accessible opportunity for adults to engage in physical activity. This choice directly offers a practical solution by providing a regular and organized setting for individuals to participate in physical activity. Distributing flyers about the benefits of exercise, while informative, may not lead to actual participation. Partnering with local gyms to offer discounts relies on individuals taking the initiative to sign up for gym memberships, which may not be feasible for everyone. Hosting a health fair with information booths is informative but may not directly address the need for increased physical activity among adults in the community.
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