HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a myocardial infarction is prescribed nitroglycerin. What instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients prescribed nitroglycerin should be instructed to limit its use to no more than three doses in 15 minutes. This prevents excessive use, which can lead to severe hypotension and other complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is bedridden after a stroke is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nursing intervention is most important in preventing this complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is essential in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden clients.
Question 3 of 5
A client reports unilateral leg swelling after a long flight. What complication is the nurse most concerned about?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unilateral leg swelling following a long flight may indicate a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate attention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with asthma. The primary purpose of the plan is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding allergens that trigger asthma attacks is essential in managing the condition and preventing flare-ups.
Question 5 of 5
An older client is admitted with fluid volume deficit and dehydration. Which assessment finding is the best indicator of hydration status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urine specific gravity is the most accurate indicator of hydration status in this scenario.
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