A child with pertussis is receiving azithromycin (Zithromax Injection) IV. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

A child with pertussis is receiving azithromycin (Zithromax Injection) IV. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the child's plan of care?

A. Obtain vital signs to monitor for fluid overload B. Change IV site dressing every 3 days and as needed C. Monitor for signs of facial swelling or urticaria D. Assess for abdominal pain and vomiting

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring for signs of an allergic reaction, such as facial swelling or urticaria, is crucial when administering antibiotics like azithromycin. It is important to watch for these signs to promptly identify and manage any potential adverse reactions during the course of treatment.

Question 2 of 5

Which nursing intervention is most important to assist in detecting hypopituitarism and hyperpituitarism in children?

A. Carefully recording the height and weight of children to detect inappropriate growth. B. Performing head circumference measurements on infants under one year of age. C. Assessing for behavioral problems at home and school by interviewing the parents. D. Noting tracked weight gain without a gain in height on a growth chart.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Recording the height and weight of children is crucial in detecting growth abnormalities like hypopituitarism and hyperpituitarism. Inappropriate growth patterns, such as disproportionate weight gain or stunted height, can be indicative of these conditions. Regular monitoring of height and weight is a fundamental nursing intervention that can aid in the early identification and management of pituitary-related disorders in children.

Question 3 of 5

An adolescent's mother calls the primary HCP's office to inquire about the results of her daughter's serum test that was drawn last week. Since it is the teenager's 18th birthday, how should the nurse respond to this mother's inquiry?

A. Ask when the adolescent was last seen in the clinic B. Tell the mother to have the teenager call the clinic C. Since the serum sample was drawn last week, provide the mother with the findings D. Explain that the information cannot be released without the 18-year-old's permission

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When an individual turns 18, they are considered a legal adult and have the right to privacy regarding their medical information. Therefore, the nurse should explain to the mother that without the 18-year-old's permission, the results cannot be disclosed.

Question 4 of 5

The practical nurse is reinforcing information about Lyme disease prevention with a client who is preparing for a camping trip with family. Which statement by the client informs the nurse that the client understands the instruction?

A. I'll make sure my son wears dark clothing on his hike. B. I'll get a prescription for amoxicillin to take with us. C. We should all get the Lyme disease vaccine before our trip. D. We will wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts in the woods.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts is an effective preventive measure against tick bites, which reduces the risk of contracting Lyme disease. This attire helps to minimize skin exposure to ticks, thereby decreasing the chances of a tick attaching and transmitting the disease-causing bacteria.

Question 5 of 5

A 12-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Which finding should the nurse expect during the assessment?

A. Localized pain and swelling B. Generalized joint stiffness C. Pain in the muscles D. Limited range of motion in the limbs

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone, patients typically present with localized pain, swelling, and warmth over the affected bone. This is due to the inflammatory response in the bone tissue. Generalized joint stiffness, pain in the muscles, and limited range of motion in the limbs are not specific to osteomyelitis and are more commonly associated with other conditions.

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics

Skildor

HESI RN

HESI RN

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics Questions

Question 1 of 5

Question 2 of 5

Question 3 of 5

Question 4 of 5

Question 5 of 5

Similar Questions

Join Our Community Today!