Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: patient. In this sentence, the word "patient" is misspelled as "paitent." The correct spelling should be "patient." The other choices (B: physician, C: sodium, D: recommended) are all spelled correctly and are relevant to the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it is the only word that is misspelled in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: had run. The use of "had run" indicates that the running action was completed before the policeman caught up with the man. This implies a sequence of events - first running, then catching up. The past perfect tense "had run" is appropriate here to show that the running occurred in the past before the catching up. A: "ran" - This choice implies a simultaneous action of running and catching up, which does not convey the correct sequence of events. C: "chased" - While this choice is grammatically correct, it does not accurately convey that the policeman caught up with the man through running. D: "drove" - This choice is incorrect as it suggests the policeman caught up with the man by driving, which is not mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vague. NEBULOUS means unclear or lacking definite form. It is synonymous with vague. In contrast, A: Clear, C: Precise, and D: Obvious all indicate clarity and definiteness, which are the opposite of nebulous. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it best captures the meaning of nebulous.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: fattening. Adding sugar to coffee increases its calorie content, contributing to weight gain if consumed in excess. Choice B: healthy is incorrect as sugar is not a nutritious component. Choice C: rich is subjective and does not relate to the impact of sugar on the coffee. Choice D: flavorful is not directly related to the potential negative health effects of consuming sugar.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ruminate. To ruminate means to think deeply about something before making a decision. This word specifically implies a process of careful consideration and reflection. Choice A, imply, means to suggest indirectly and does not convey the idea of thoughtful consideration. Choice B, transgress, means to violate a rule or boundary, which is unrelated to thinking before making a decision. Choice C, allay, means to alleviate or calm, which is not related to the act of thinking before deciding. Therefore, only choice D, ruminate, aligns with the concept of contemplating before making a decision.