HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary device that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain is exaggerating the number of goals scored. Option B: Validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of a statement, not exaggeration. Option C: Eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone who has died, not related to exaggeration. Option D: Simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," which is not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ritualistic. The patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate is best described as ritualistic because it implies a repetitive and symbolic action with deep cultural or personal significance. The other choices are incorrect because "Formal" (A) does not capture the repetitive or symbolic nature of the behavior, "Formalizing" (C) does not directly describe the behavior itself, and "Ritual" (D) is too general and does not emphasize the repetitive aspect as strongly as "Ritualistic."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a base word to change its meaning. It comes before the root word and alters its definition. Prefixes are essential in forming new words and expanding vocabulary. Choice B: Affix is a broad term that refers to both prefixes and suffixes. While technically correct, it is not as specific as prefix in this context. Choice C: Suffix is a word part placed after a base word to change its meaning. It is the opposite of a prefix. Choice D: Vocab is short for vocabulary and does not relate to the word part placed before a word to change its meaning.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Justification. Justification implies providing a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. In this context, the sentence suggests that the person had no valid reason for treating her boyfriend poorly. A: Alibi implies an excuse to avoid blame, not relevant here. B: Rational refers to logical thinking, not about the legitimacy of her actions. C: Reasonable means fair or sensible, but it doesn't address the necessity of providing a valid reason for behavior.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Easiest. In this sentence, the superlative form "the" is used before the adjective "easiest" to indicate the highest degree of comparison. "Most easiest" (A) is incorrect as "most" is redundant with the superlative form. "Most easy" (B) is incorrect as "easy" should be in the superlative form. "Easy" (D) is incorrect as it is not in the superlative form needed for this context.