HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hyperbole. Hyperbole is a literary device that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. In this context, the team captain is exaggerating the number of goals scored. Option B: Validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of a statement, not exaggeration. Option C: Eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone who has died, not related to exaggeration. Option D: Simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," which is not relevant to the scenario described in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. 'Impervious' means not affected or unaffected by something. 2. In the given sentence, it implies that the subject is not impacted by something. 3. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the meaning of 'impervious.' 4. Choice A suggests coping well, which is different from being unaffected. 5. Choice B implies enjoyment, unrelated to being unaffected. 6. Choice D suggests being very sensitive, opposite to being impervious.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reason. 'Rational' is related to reason, logic, and sound judgment. It implies making decisions based on logical thinking rather than emotions. Angry (A) does not relate to 'rational.' Rodent (C) and Proportion (D) are also unrelated to the meaning of 'rational.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: It is equipped with articles. "Furnished" in real estate means the apartment comes with furniture, appliances, and other items for immediate use. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to a different aspect of the apartment. Choice C is incorrect as it relates to payment terms, not furnishings. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to utility costs, not furniture.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "They're, their." Step 1: "They're" is a contraction for "they are," indicating the subject of the sentence having trouble. Step 2: "Their" is a possessive pronoun showing ownership of the new dog. Therefore, the correct usage is "They're having trouble with their new dog." Other choices are incorrect because: A: "There, their" - "There" is an adverb indicating a place, not suitable in this context. B: "Their, there" - Incorrect word order, as "their" should come before the verb. D: "Their, they're" - Incorrect usage of "they're" as a possessive pronoun.