HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the sentence contains a sequence error. The action of trimming nails should logically come before bathing. The correct sequence should be "The nurse decided to trim his nails, then bathe the client." Choices A, C, and D are grammatically correct as they have proper subject-verb agreement, clear sentence structure, and logical sequencing of events.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'fast' is used as an adverb to describe how the cars moved. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, 'fast' modifies the verb 'moved'. Choice B uses 'fast' as an adjective to describe the clock, not an adverb. Choice C uses 'fast' as an adjective to describe the pitch, not an adverb. Choice D uses 'fast' as an adjective to describe the cars, not an adverb. Therefore, the sentence in choice A is the only one where 'fast' is correctly used as an adverb.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is "D: In spite of." This phrase is the most appropriate because it is used to show contrast or contradiction between two ideas, indicating that the person went to the party despite her dislike for the host. "Despite of" (A) is grammatically incorrect; "Even though" (B) is similar in meaning but not as strong as "In spite of"; "Although" (C) is used to introduce a contrast but does not convey the same level of contradiction as "In spite of."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Were. In this sentence, the verb should be in the subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation. "Were" is the correct subjunctive form for the verb "to be" in the past tense when used in this context. It indicates an unreal or hypothetical situation. The other choices, B: Is, C: Be, and D: Was, are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the subjunctive mood required for hypothetical or unreal situations. "Is" is present tense, "Be" is an infinitive form, and "Was" is past tense but not the correct subjunctive form in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: essential. In the context of the sentence, 'vital' means absolutely necessary or crucial for the victim's well-being. The word 'vital' emphasizes the critical importance of receiving immediate medical attention. It conveys the sense of urgency and importance in this situation. Incorrect choices: A: recommended - This choice suggests something that is advised but not necessarily crucial. It does not capture the urgent nature of the situation as conveyed by 'vital'. B: discouraged - This choice means the opposite of what 'vital' conveys. It implies that receiving medical attention is not desirable, which is not the case in the given sentence. D: sufficient - This choice implies that receiving medical attention is enough, but 'vital' goes beyond being just enough; it emphasizes the absolute necessity of immediate medical attention.