Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: fattening. Adding sugar to coffee increases its calorie content, contributing to weight gain if consumed in excess. Choice B: healthy is incorrect as sugar is not a nutritious component. Choice C: rich is subjective and does not relate to the impact of sugar on the coffee. Choice D: flavorful is not directly related to the potential negative health effects of consuming sugar.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'legal' is directly modifying the noun 'resident,' indicating the status of being lawful within the context of residency. In contrast, choices B, C, and D use 'legal' as a noun or part of a noun phrase, not as an adjective directly modifying a noun. In choice B, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal action.' In choice C, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'that action.' In choice D, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal way.' Therefore, A is the only sentence where 'legal' is functioning as an adjective.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Guarded. Being circumspect means being cautious, prudent, and careful. In the context of patient records, being circumspect implies being guarded and discreet to protect patient confidentiality and privacy. Choice A is incorrect because circumspect does not imply acting carelessly. Choice C is incorrect because circumspect is the opposite of reckless. Choice D is incorrect because circumspect does not involve neglecting responsibilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vague. NEBULOUS means unclear or lacking definite form. It is synonymous with vague. In contrast, A: Clear, C: Precise, and D: Obvious all indicate clarity and definiteness, which are the opposite of nebulous. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it best captures the meaning of nebulous.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a contraindication is a specific reason or factor that makes it inadvisable to proceed with a particular treatment or procedure. It indicates a situation where the risks outweigh the potential benefits. Choice A is incorrect because a contraindication does not support performing an action. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a possible side effect, not a contraindication. Choice D is incorrect because a contraindication does not advise a specific action, but rather advises against it.