HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When patients are being counseled, what is happening?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are being advised. When patients are being counseled, they are receiving guidance, recommendations, and information to help them make informed decisions about their health. Counseling involves providing support, education, and clarification on their health conditions or treatment options. Discharging (A) refers to the process of releasing a patient from a healthcare facility. Neglecting (C) is the opposite of providing care and attention, which is not the purpose of counseling. Comforting (D) is about providing emotional support, but counseling focuses more on giving advice and guidance.
Question 2 of 5
John Kennedy was a senator before he _____ President in 1960.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "was elected". This is because the verb "elected" is the appropriate past tense form to describe the action of becoming president through a formal voting process. It is grammatically correct to say "John Kennedy was elected President in 1960." Choice B: "became" is incorrect as it does not convey the specific process of being chosen through an election. Choice C: "was made" is incorrect as it implies that someone else appointed or designated John Kennedy as President, which is not the case in a democratic election. Choice D: "become" is incorrect as it is not the past tense form of the verb needed to complete the sentence properly.
Question 3 of 5
The ETIOLOGY of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Etiology. Etiology refers to the cause or origin of a disease, in this case, the flu epidemic of 1918. The question explicitly states that the etiology remains unknown, indicating that the cause of the epidemic is still a mystery. Pathology (A) refers to the study of diseases rather than their cause. Transmission (B) relates to how a disease spreads, not its origin. Mortality rate (D) is a measure of the number of deaths caused by a disease and is not directly related to determining the cause of the epidemic. Therefore, the correct answer is C because it specifically addresses the unknown cause of the flu epidemic.
Question 4 of 5
Which phrase should be moved to the end of the sentence? 'The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: with flowers on the table. This phrase should be moved to the end of the sentence to maintain proper parallel structure and clarity. The sentence will flow better if the details about the flowers on the table come after the primary information about the subject of the painting, which is the urn. Moving this phrase to the end ensures a logical sequence of information and enhances the overall coherence of the sentence. Choices A, C, and D disrupt the flow of the sentence or create awkwardness in the structure, making them incorrect options.
Question 5 of 5
What action describes what a cat, who is clearly scared of a Rottweiler, will do when the dog enters the room?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cower. When a cat cowers, it shows fear or submission by crouching down, trembling, or trying to make itself appear smaller. This behavior is commonly seen in cats when they encounter a threat like a Rottweiler. The other choices, B: Engender, C: Enhance, and D: Replicate, do not accurately describe the typical reaction of a scared cat. Engender means to cause or give rise to something, which is not applicable in this scenario. Enhance means to improve or intensify, which is not relevant to the cat's fearful response. Replicate means to duplicate or copy, which does not align with a cat's natural behavior when feeling scared.
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