HESI A2 Reading Comprehension V1 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: foodborne illnesses. The subject of the passage is foodborne illnesses, as it is the main focus and discussed in detail. The passage may mention other aspects like dangers of uncooked food, bacteria, and proper food preparation, but these are supporting details rather than the main subject. Foodborne illnesses encompass these topics but go beyond them to cover the broader issue of illnesses caused by contaminated food.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately summarizes the passage by mentioning the role of the cardiovascular system in regulating blood pressure through baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys. The other choices are incorrect because they either focus on specific organs like the heart and kidneys (A), or only mention one aspect of blood pressure regulation (C and D). B provides a comprehensive summary that includes all key elements mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Something that is significant but unusual. In the context of the second paragraph, the word 'phenomenon' is used to describe something that is noteworthy and out of the ordinary. It implies that the subject being discussed is unique or remarkable. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the essence of 'phenomenon' as being both significant and unusual. Option A focuses on being lifeless, B on nonchalant behavior, and D on chemical origin, none of which align with the meaning of 'phenomenon' in this specific paragraph.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: implemented in stages. In the context of the paragraph, "phased in" refers to gradually introducing or implementing something over a period of time rather than all at once. This is supported by the mention of incremental changes in the paragraph. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "stunned into silence" does not align with the context of gradual implementation. B: "confused" is not related to the concept of phased implementation. D: "legalized" is not relevant to the discussion of introducing something gradually.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: call into service. In the context of the second paragraph, 'enlist' means to join or sign up for a particular cause or service. This is evident from the sentence mentioning individuals joining the army. Choice B, write down, is incorrect because 'enlist' doesn't refer to simply writing something. Choice C, send away, is incorrect as it implies the opposite meaning of 'enlist.' Choice D, put across, is also incorrect as it does not capture the idea of joining or signing up as 'enlist' does.