HESI A2 Reading Comprehension V1 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: misleading. In the context of the fifth paragraph, 'deceptive' implies causing someone to believe something that is not true. The word 'misleading' best captures this meaning as it aligns with the idea of leading someone in the wrong direction or giving a false impression. The other options, B: malicious, C: illegal, and D: irritating, do not directly relate to the definition of 'deceptive' in the context provided. Malicious connotes harmful intent, illegal refers to breaking the law, and irritating denotes causing annoyance, none of which accurately reflect the meaning of 'deceptive' in this particular context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because baroreceptors and chemoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect changes in blood pressure and blood chemistry, respectively, and send nerve impulses to the brain to regulate these parameters. This is different from the kidneys, which are responsible for regulating blood volume by controlling the balance of salts, water, and waste removal through the production of urine. Therefore, the major difference lies in the function and location of these systems. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they either incorrectly describe the functions of baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and kidneys or provide irrelevant information about their locations and interactions with other organs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the author's primary purpose is to inform the reader about how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the heart. This is evident as the essay likely discusses the technical aspects of electrocardiography. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication of persuasion in the essay. Choice B is incorrect as the focus is not on entertaining but on providing information. Choice D is incorrect as the essay is not about analyzing the differences between specific nodes in the heart.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: misleading. In the context of the fifth paragraph, 'deceptive' implies causing someone to believe something that is not true. The word 'misleading' best captures this meaning as it aligns with the idea of leading someone in the wrong direction or giving a false impression. The other options, B: malicious, C: illegal, and D: irritating, do not directly relate to the definition of 'deceptive' in the context provided. Malicious connotes harmful intent, illegal refers to breaking the law, and irritating denotes causing annoyance, none of which accurately reflect the meaning of 'deceptive' in this particular context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author's primary purpose is to inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle. This can be inferred from the content of the essay, which likely discusses topics such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the main focus of the essay. Choice A focuses on persuading readers to conserve water, which may be a related topic but not the main purpose of the essay. Choice B is about persuading readers against runoff, which is not the central theme. Choice C discusses analyzing different types of runoff, which is also not the primary purpose of the essay.