HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clumsy. 'Maladroit' means lacking skill or dexterity, often resulting in clumsiness. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that those who are maladroit (clumsy) should not become surgeons as surgery requires precision and skill. Explanation for other choices: B: Romantic - This choice is incorrect because 'maladroit' does not relate to being romantic. C: Untrained - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' is not specifically about lack of training, but about lack of skill or coordination. D: Self-conscious - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' does not imply being self-conscious, but rather lacking in skill or finesse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Radius. In the forearm, the radius is shorter than the ulna. The radius is located on the same side as the thumb, while the ulna is on the side of the pinky finger. The humerus is the upper arm bone, the scapula is the shoulder blade, and the fibula is a bone in the lower leg. So, the radius is the only bone among the choices that is actually located in the forearm and is shorter than its counterpart, the ulna.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Greedy. Venal means capable of being bought or influenced by money, hence synonymous with greed. Choice A, Vibrant, is unrelated. Choice B, Savage, does not align with the definition of venal. Choice D, Fortunate, is also not related to the meaning of venal. In summary, the correct answer is C because it directly reflects the definition of venal, while the other choices are not relevant in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Water that is lukewarm. Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather at a moderate or lukewarm temperature. This is the ideal temperature for bathing as it is comfortable and soothing. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because tepid water is not icy; it is warmer than cold water. Choice D is incorrect because tepid water refers to the temperature of the water, not the quantity.