HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clumsy. 'Maladroit' means lacking skill or dexterity, often resulting in clumsiness. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that those who are maladroit (clumsy) should not become surgeons as surgery requires precision and skill. Explanation for other choices: B: Romantic - This choice is incorrect because 'maladroit' does not relate to being romantic. C: Untrained - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' is not specifically about lack of training, but about lack of skill or coordination. D: Self-conscious - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' does not imply being self-conscious, but rather lacking in skill or finesse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clumsy. 'Maladroit' means lacking skill or dexterity, often resulting in clumsiness. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that those who are maladroit (clumsy) should not become surgeons as surgery requires precision and skill. Explanation for other choices: B: Romantic - This choice is incorrect because 'maladroit' does not relate to being romantic. C: Untrained - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' is not specifically about lack of training, but about lack of skill or coordination. D: Self-conscious - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' does not imply being self-conscious, but rather lacking in skill or finesse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Separated. In this context, 'winnowed' means to separate the applicants from the group based on their qualifications or suitability. The process involves carefully selecting or eliminating individuals. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Escorted - This implies guiding or accompanying someone, which is not the action described in the sentence. C: Elevated - This suggests raising someone to a higher position, which does not fit the context of eliminating applicants. D: Summoned - This means calling someone to a place, which is not what is happening in the sentence where applicants are being removed from the group.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: stretch. When tubes distend, they expand or elongate due to internal pressure or force applied. This leads to stretching of the tube material. Flexing (choice A) implies bending, which is not the primary response when tubes distend. Solidifying (choice C) means to become solid, which is the opposite of what happens when tubes distend. Collapsing (choice D) is the opposite of stretching and occurs when tubes lose their internal pressure or support, leading to a decrease in size.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic. Cathartic is a term often used to describe something that provides emotional relief or purification. It is associated with releasing pent-up emotions or stress. Choice A is incorrect as "infested" does not relate to the term cathartic. Choice C, "fatiguing," is incorrect as cathartic is meant to be relieving, not tiring. Choice D, "supplementing," is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of emotional release or purification that cathartic conveys. Thus, the best description for cathartic is therapeutic, as it denotes a healing or relieving effect on the mind or emotions.