HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sex of an individual. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities associated with being male or female. It is different from biological sex, which is based on physical characteristics. Choice A is incorrect because gender is not a medical condition. Choice C is incorrect as gender is not solely related to emotional state. Choice D is incorrect as gender is not a psychological term but rather a sociocultural concept.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Praiseworthy. Exemplary means serving as a desirable model; commendable. The word has a positive connotation, indicating high quality or excellence. Choice A, Disappointing, is the opposite of exemplary. Choices C and D, Ordinary and Unacceptable, do not capture the positive and commendable nature of the term 'Exemplary.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Relief. Respite refers to a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. It is not synonymous with "rest" (choice A) as it specifically implies relief from a challenging situation. It is also not "pain" (choice C) or "burden" (choice D) as respite denotes a break or alleviation from suffering, not the suffering itself or a heavy load. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately captures the essence of respite as a temporary reprieve or comfort from hardship.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located within the body. 'Internal' refers to something situated inside the body, such as organs or tissues. It is the opposite of external, which is outside the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define 'internal.' Choice A refers to superficial locations, Choice C implies external positioning, and Choice D indicates a distance away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the definition of 'internal' as something within the body.